CVE-2026-72157

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: thunderbolt: Fix frags[] overflow by bounding frame_count

tbnet_poll() assembles a multi-frame ThunderboltIP packet into one skb. The first frame goes into the skb linear area and every further frame is added as a page fragment.

skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, hdr_size, frame_size, TBNET_RX_PAGE_SIZE - hdr_size);

A packet of frame_count frames therefore ends up with frame_count - 1 fragments. tbnet_check_frame() only bounds the peer supplied frame_count to TBNET_RING_SIZE / 4 (64), which is far above MAX_SKB_FRAGS (17 by default). A peer that sends a packet of 19 or more small frames pushes nr_frags past MAX_SKB_FRAGS, so skb_add_rx_frag() writes past skb_shinfo()->frags[] and corrupts memory after the shared info.

Tighten the start of packet bound to MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 so a packet can never produce more fragments than frags[] can hold. This matches the recent skb frags overflow fixes in other receive paths, for example f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path") and 600dc40554dc ("net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()").

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
26th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: thunderbolt: Fix frags[] overflow by bounding frame_count - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe6b606fbf0c3beb94ccf17fcf31d8c2138264e3
Web page

net: thunderbolt: Fix frags[] overflow by bounding frame_count - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5824d5b841d99a2bcdd4e2c256643293bbc22c1
Web page

net: thunderbolt: Fix frags[] overflow by bounding frame_count - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e27beb4536cbf1d59e2d8c2840e87d972aba906f
Web page

net: thunderbolt: Fix frags[] overflow by bounding frame_count - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55d9895f89970501fe126d1026b586b04a224c27
Web page

net: thunderbolt: Fix frags[] overflow by bounding frame_count - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b3b4e5ff5a58ad32817824b0310e63908b12052

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72157(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 212 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 112 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 19:33 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  8. 2026-10-16 18:55 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 18:55 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-16 18:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  11. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 08:19 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-13 08:19 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-13 08:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-06 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-06 22:46 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-06 22:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  6. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-06 09:17 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-06 09:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  9. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 12:42 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-05 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  12. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 22:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-10-04 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  15. 2026-10-03 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-03 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  17. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-02 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  20. 2026-10-02 07:15 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-02 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  22. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  24. 2026-09-30 21:15 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-30 21:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  26. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-29 02:41 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-29 02:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  29. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-28 12:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  31. 2026-09-27 23:10 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-27 23:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  33. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-27 08:48 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-27 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  36. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-25 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  38. 2026-09-24 17:09 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-24 17:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  40. 2026-09-24 02:02 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-24 02:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  42. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  43. 2026-09-23 13:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  44. 2026-09-23 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-23 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  46. 2026-09-22 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  47. 2026-09-21 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-21 22:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  49. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  50. 2026-09-21 09:16 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-21 09:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  52. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  53. 2026-09-20 18:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  54. 2026-09-20 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  55. 2026-09-19 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-19 17:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  57. 2026-09-19 04:07 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-19 04:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  59. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  60. 2026-09-18 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  61. 2026-09-18 02:12 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-18 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  63. 2026-09-17 13:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  64. 2026-09-16 23:42 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-16 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  66. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  67. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  68. 2026-09-16 05:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  69. 2026-09-15 16:05 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-15 16:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  71. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  72. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  73. 2026-09-14 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-14 14:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8f5r-c72f-67g5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  75. 2026-09-14 01:12 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72157?
CVE-2026-72157 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: thunderbolt: Fix frags[] overflow by bounding frame_count tbnet_poll() assembles a multi-frame ThunderboltIP packet into one skb. The first frame goes into the skb linear area and every further frame is added as a page…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72157 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72157 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72157 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72157 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (26th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72157?
CVE-2026-72157 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72157?
A fix for CVE-2026-72157 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72157 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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