CVE-2026-72051

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink

ip6_tnl_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that lives in t->net.

Gate ip6_tnl_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top, before any attribute is parsed.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
5th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4bcc202a3530c856e1cb183384bc9cc8fddab22
Web page

net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f68f7928484f463a5bc0d50e6fdd8d16f55a5aa
Web page

net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2636d061bc237a2446a146e42dcc6563acfa7432
Web page

net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2496fa0b7d180b3ad356b514e7ff93bb14e6140a
Web page

net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/234cd54fc500f69db43e37de38603da617fbbeea

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72051(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.101-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (32 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.101-1: fixed in 6.12.101-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 84× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 220 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 120 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 22:32 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 22:32 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  4. 2026-10-19 21:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 21:34 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-19 21:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  7. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 17:30 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 17:30 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-16 17:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-16 16:05 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-16 16:05 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-16 16:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 08:22 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-13 08:22 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-13 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  24. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-06 22:50 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-06 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  12. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 09:19 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-06 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  15. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 12:51 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-05 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 22:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  20. 2026-10-04 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  21. 2026-10-03 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-03 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  23. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  24. 2026-10-02 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-02 21:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  26. 2026-10-02 07:16 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-02 07:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  28. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  29. 2026-10-01 10:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  30. 2026-09-30 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-30 21:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  32. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  33. 2026-09-29 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-29 02:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  35. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-09-28 12:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  37. 2026-09-27 23:21 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-27 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  39. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-09-27 08:53 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-27 08:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  42. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  43. 2026-09-25 05:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  44. 2026-09-24 17:13 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-24 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  46. 2026-09-24 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-24 01:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  48. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  49. 2026-09-23 12:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  50. 2026-09-22 23:48 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-22 23:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  52. 2026-09-22 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  53. 2026-09-21 22:04 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-21 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  55. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  56. 2026-09-21 09:18 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-21 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  58. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  59. 2026-09-20 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  60. 2026-09-20 05:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  61. 2026-09-19 16:18 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-19 16:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  63. 2026-09-19 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-19 03:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  65. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  66. 2026-09-18 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  67. 2026-09-18 02:02 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-18 02:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  69. 2026-09-17 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  70. 2026-09-16 23:45 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-16 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  72. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  73. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  74. 2026-09-16 03:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q3jr-w6wf-464w · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  75. 2026-09-15 14:22 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72051?
CVE-2026-72051 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ip6tunnel: require CAPNET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink ip6tnlchangelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72051 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72051 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72051 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72051 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72051?
CVE-2026-72051 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72051?
A fix for CVE-2026-72051 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72051 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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