CVE-2026-71871

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.39.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 61% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a header parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3(medium)
EG Risk
57(Track)
EG Risk 57/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity93% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
39%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 21, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 23, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

[SECURITY] Import-time RCE via header-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal · Advisory · orval-labs/orval · GitHub

https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-8j6p-r8jg-mxqh
github_release Patch Available

Release v8.21.0

Patch available: orval-labs/orval v8.21.0

https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0
github_pr Patch Available

fix: escape spec-controlled strings in generated template literals and object keys

Patch available: orval-labs/orval v8.21.0 (PR #3692 merged 2026-07-12)

https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692
github_commit Patch Available

commit 8ef1bfdf3f9b (orval-labs/orval)

Patch available: orval-labs/orval v8.21.0 (contains commit 8ef1bfdf3f9b)

https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 15× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-25 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-24 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-24 10:49 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-23 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-22 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-21 22:26 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-21 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-21 02:40 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-20 22:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-19 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-19 17:43 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-19 17:42 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-71871?
CVE-2026-71871 is a critical vulnerability published on August 19, 2026. Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a header parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This…
When was CVE-2026-71871 disclosed?
CVE-2026-71871 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 19, 2026, with the most recent update on August 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-71871 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-71871 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 60.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-71871?
CVE-2026-71871 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-71871?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-71871, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-71871

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-71871?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs