CVE-2026-68425

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-10. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly

Kernel-handled RMPP receive processing starts reassembly for active DATA responses before the response is matched to an outstanding send. The normal match happens later, after ib_process_rmpp_recv_wc() has either assembled a complete message or consumed the segment.

That ordering lets an unsolicited response that routes to a kernel RMPP agent by the high TID bits allocate or extend RMPP receive state before the full TID and source address are checked against a real request. A reordered burst can therefore reach the receive-side insertion path even though the response would not match any send.

For kernel-handled RMPP DATA responses, require the existing ib_find_send_mad() match before entering RMPP reassembly. The matcher already checks the full TID, management class and source address/GID against the agent wait, backlog and in-flight send lists. If there is no match, drop the response without creating RMPP state.

This leaves the RMPP window behavior unchanged and only rejects responses that have no corresponding request.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
16th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 10, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 14, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfa535c94406c03d3f0c869ef3ba5528e395737c
Web page

IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e52d610b9b09694261632340b801a421e0b0c5
Web page

IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9c9ad3204f63a46f0f7de29687a8e512f05e29
Web page

IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98d2d468b4faa1fdc68c0c6c238389906ee3490c
Web page

IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e1bd7f590b0ccfee07f7fe1d48b92059bd37d72

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-68425(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.101-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (32 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.101-1: fixed in 6.12.101-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (161 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.6-1: fixed in 7.1.6-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 96× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 286 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 186 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 22:30 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  4. 2026-10-19 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 21:24 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-19 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  7. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 17:33 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 17:33 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-16 17:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  14. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  15. 2026-10-16 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-16 16:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  17. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 10:06 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-13 10:06 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-13 10:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  5. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  6. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  7. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  8. 2026-10-06 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-06 18:23 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-06 18:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  11. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-05 18:23 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-05 18:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  15. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  18. 2026-10-04 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-04 04:27 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-04 04:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  21. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 00:53 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-03 00:53 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-03 00:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  25. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  26. 2026-10-02 09:19 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-02 09:19 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-02 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  29. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  30. 2026-10-01 11:17 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-01 11:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  32. 2026-09-30 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-30 22:36 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-30 22:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  35. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  36. 2026-09-29 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-29 05:23 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-09-29 05:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  39. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-28 02:24 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-09-28 02:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  43. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-27 12:47 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-27 12:47 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-27 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  47. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-25 04:02 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-25 04:02 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-25 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  51. 2026-09-24 02:22 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-24 02:22 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-24 02:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  54. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  55. 2026-09-23 13:41 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-23 13:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  57. 2026-09-22 23:53 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-22 23:53 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-22 23:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  60. 2026-09-22 10:59 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-22 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  62. 2026-09-21 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-21 22:12 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-21 22:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  65. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  66. 2026-09-21 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-21 01:58 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-21 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  69. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  70. 2026-09-20 10:48 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-20 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  72. 2026-09-19 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-19 19:59 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-19 19:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c7q4-7jj2-g2jh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  75. 2026-09-19 06:21 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-68425?
CVE-2026-68425 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 10, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly Kernel-handled RMPP receive processing starts reassembly for active DATA responses before the response is matched to an outstanding send. The normal match happens later, after…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-68425 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-68425 was published on August 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-68425 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-68425 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (16th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-68425?
CVE-2026-68425 has a CVSS base score of 7.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-68425?
A fix for CVE-2026-68425 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-68425 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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