CVE-2026-68381

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-10. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification

smb2_oplock_break_noti() and smb2_lease_break_noti() store a ksmbd_conn pointer in an async ksmbd_work and then queue that work on ksmbd-io. The work only increments conn->r_count, which prevents teardown from passing the pending-request wait after the increment, but it does not pin the struct ksmbd_conn object.

If connection teardown races with an oplock break notification, the last conn reference can be dropped before the queued worker finishes. The worker then uses the freed conn in ksmbd_conn_write() and ksmbd_conn_r_count_dec().

Take a real conn reference when publishing the conn pointer to the async work item, and drop it after the notification work has decremented r_count. Apply the same lifetime rule to lease break notification, which uses the same work->conn pattern.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
38th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 10, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa5d8f3f96aa11a4a54ce993c11ce8af11c546f9
Web page

ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/793e1c7041b93af96ff87e678329bc16aee7ba88
Web page

ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ecb252efa0b413ac3d9979fb4eec247f8fc1258
Web page

ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14062c74e5b25c27edcff7a2fe0dc701c930b372
Web page

ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f72fc9659d7f585460d43c158055df5afdcffb6

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-68381(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.101-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (32 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.101-1: fixed in 6.12.101-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (161 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.6-1: fixed in 7.1.6-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 33× in last 7d / 168× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 548 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 450 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 22:28 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 22:28 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 22:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-19 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 21:24 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-19 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 13:23 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-19 13:23 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-19 13:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 12:48 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-18 12:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-18 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  16. 2026-10-17 14:47 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-17 14:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:04 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-16 16:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-16 12:13 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 12:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 13:48 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-15 13:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  5. 2026-10-14 08:43 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-14 08:43 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-14 08:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 04:00 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-13 04:00 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-13 03:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-12 05:58 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-12 05:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-11 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 03:16 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-07 03:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-06 23:07 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-06 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-06 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-06 18:27 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-06 18:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  32. 2026-10-05 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-05 18:27 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-05 18:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  36. 2026-10-05 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-05 07:49 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-05 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  40. 2026-10-04 22:50 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-04 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-04 13:37 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-04 13:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-04 09:29 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-04 09:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-04 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-04 05:21 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-04 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  50. 2026-10-03 00:53 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-03 00:53 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-03 00:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  54. 2026-10-02 16:19 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-02 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-02 09:20 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-10-02 09:20 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-02 09:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  60. 2026-10-01 15:21 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-01 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-01 11:13 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-01 11:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-01 06:55 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-01 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-01 02:46 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-01 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-09-30 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-30 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-30 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gq9g-pv9h-2q5v · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  72. 2026-09-29 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-29 05:23 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-68381?
CVE-2026-68381 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 10, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification smb2oplockbreaknoti() and smb2leasebreaknoti() store a ksmbd_conn pointer in an async ksmbd_work and then queue that work on ksmbd-io. The work only increments conn->r_count,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-68381 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-68381 was published on August 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-68381 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-68381 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-68381?
CVE-2026-68381 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-68381?
A fix for CVE-2026-68381 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-68381 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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