CVE-2026-66421

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-31. The CNA's CVSS baseline 9.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: the CNA's CVSS, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

OpenClaw Dashboard contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the administrator's browser session by injecting HTML markup into agent transcript messages processed through the sessions API. Attackers can craft a message containing inline event handler payloads such as an img tag with an onerror attribute within the 60-character rendering budget, which is stored in the session transcript and interpolated unsanitized into innerHTML on the default landing page, allowing theft of session tokens and unauthorized calls to authenticated administrative endpoints including agent instruction file modification.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
58
EG Risk 58/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-18). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 30, 2026

Last Modified

September 24, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 3, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

OpenClaw Dashboard Stored XSS via lastMessage Session Field | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-dashboard-stored-xss-via-lastmessage-session-field
Web page

GitHub - theopaid/CVE-2026-66421-OpenClaw-Dashboard-Stored-XSS-via-lastMessage-Session-Field: Security Advisory: Stored Cross-Site Scripting Via Agent Messages Leading To Session Token Theft (openclaw-dashboard) · GitHub

https://github.com/theopaid/Stored-Cross-Site-Scripting-Via-Agent-Messages-Leading-To-Session-Token-Theft-openclaw-dashboard-
Web page

GitHub - tugcantopaloglu/openclaw-dashboard: 🔐 Secure, real-time monitoring dashboard for OpenClaw AI agents. Auth, TOTP MFA, cost tracking, live feed, memory browser and more. · GitHub

https://github.com/tugcantopaloglu/openclaw-dashboard

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-66421(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 88× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 429 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 329 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 13:25 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-19 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  4. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 13:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  6. 2026-10-18 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  8. 2026-10-17 13:46 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 13:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  10. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  13. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-15 14:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  16. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 08:59 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-14 08:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  19. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 05:33 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-13 05:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  22. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-12 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  25. 2026-10-11 19:31 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  5. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  6. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  7. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 04:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  9. 2026-10-06 23:52 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-06 23:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  11. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-05 19:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  14. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:55 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-04 23:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  17. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  18. 2026-10-04 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  19. 2026-10-04 06:35 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-04 06:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  21. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 02:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-03 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  24. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-10-02 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-02 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  27. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  28. 2026-10-01 14:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  29. 2026-10-01 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  30. 2026-10-01 06:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  31. 2026-10-01 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-01 02:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  33. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  34. 2026-09-29 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-29 06:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  36. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  37. 2026-09-28 11:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  38. 2026-09-28 07:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  39. 2026-09-28 02:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  40. 2026-09-27 18:58 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-27 18:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  42. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  43. 2026-09-25 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  44. 2026-09-25 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  45. 2026-09-24 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-24 15:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  47. 2026-09-24 10:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  48. 2026-09-24 06:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  49. 2026-09-24 01:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  50. 2026-09-23 21:27 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-23 21:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  52. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  53. 2026-09-23 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  54. 2026-09-23 05:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  55. 2026-09-23 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  56. 2026-09-22 21:35 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-22 21:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  58. 2026-09-22 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-22 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  60. 2026-09-20 21:15 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-20 21:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  62. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  63. 2026-09-20 11:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  64. 2026-09-20 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  65. 2026-09-19 23:45 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-19 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  67. 2026-09-19 08:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  68. 2026-09-19 04:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  69. 2026-09-18 22:25 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-18 22:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  71. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  72. 2026-09-18 17:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  73. 2026-09-18 13:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  74. 2026-09-18 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  75. 2026-09-18 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hc44-65x2-rvc2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.3

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-66421?
CVE-2026-66421 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 30, 2026. OpenClaw Dashboard contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the administrator's browser session by injecting HTML markup into agent transcript messages processed through the sessions API. Attackers can craft…
When was CVE-2026-66421 made public?
CVE-2026-66421 was made public on July 30, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 30, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-66421 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-66421 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-66421?
CVE-2026-66421 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (the CNA's own assessment, by vulncheck; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-66421?
No fix for CVE-2026-66421 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-66421 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-66421

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