CVE-2026-64554

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-27. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment()

br_ip6_fragment() gets prevhdr, a pointer into the skb head, from ip6_find_1stfragopt(), then calls skb_checksum_help(). For a cloned skb skb_checksum_help() reallocates the head via pskb_expand_head(), leaving prevhdr dangling. It is later dereferenced in ip6_frag_next(), causing a use-after-free write.

Save prevhdr's offset before skb_checksum_help() and recompute it after, like commit ef0efcd3bd3f ("ipv6: Fix dangling pointer when ipv6 fragment").

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip6_frag_next (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:857) Write of size 1 at addr ffff888013ff5016 by task exploit/141 Call Trace: ... kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) ip6_frag_next (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:857) br_ip6_fragment (net/ipv6/netfilter.c:212) nf_ct_bridge_post (net/bridge/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bridge.c:407) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) br_forward_finish (net/bridge/br_forward.c:66) __br_forward (net/bridge/br_forward.c:115) maybe_deliver (net/bridge/br_forward.c:191) br_flood (net/bridge/br_forward.c:245) br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:229) br_handle_frame (net/bridge/br_input.c:442) ... packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114) ... do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
16th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 27, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86f3ce81dd2b4b0aa2c3016c989a943e4b1b643d
Web page

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ac981a8b7ce7aec99a52d08f8a8953e8e120067
Web page

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c4f67c89fd27c4df4c70b135c2c59627698b3c0
Web page

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2e6596d10783557aeb9668da2a3b4d19deb2001
Web page

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c141f69d0a0fb16964dbc293650047e69bda8af7
Web page

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00c06ef8c018493943891a7d0ca82b71b24f3180
Web page

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2731efa6364e47934c96eb69e01ea131e8af8030
Web page

netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c10778ec674b67a07ea042fcba64270f3f38a5a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64554(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.177-1~deb11u1 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.180-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
linux-6.12—
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 76× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 266 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 168 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 21:42 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 21:42 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 21:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  4. 2026-10-19 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 20:55 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-19 20:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  7. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 17:36 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 17:36 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-16 17:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  15. 2026-10-16 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-16 16:09 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-16 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 11:39 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-13 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 15:47 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  5. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  6. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  7. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-07 01:28 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-07 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  11. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 07:17 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-04 07:17 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-04 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  17. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-02 18:27 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-02 18:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  21. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  22. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 16:18 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-01 16:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  25. 2026-10-01 03:51 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-01 03:51 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-01 03:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  28. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  29. 2026-09-29 07:51 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-29 07:51 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-29 07:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  32. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  33. 2026-09-28 03:32 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-28 03:32 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-28 03:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  36. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  37. 2026-09-25 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-25 06:49 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-25 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  40. 2026-09-24 13:01 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-24 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  42. 2026-09-24 00:23 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-24 00:23 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-24 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  45. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  46. 2026-09-23 10:15 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-09-23 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  48. 2026-09-22 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-22 21:47 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-22 21:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  51. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  52. 2026-09-20 00:54 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-20 00:54 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-20 00:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  55. 2026-09-19 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-19 08:12 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-19 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  58. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  59. 2026-09-18 18:51 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-18 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  61. 2026-09-18 02:15 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-18 02:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  63. 2026-09-17 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-17 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  65. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  66. 2026-09-16 06:16 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-16 06:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  68. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  69. 2026-09-15 09:05 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-15 09:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  71. 2026-09-14 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  72. 2026-09-14 01:07 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-14 01:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-435j-q3ff-8922 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64554?
CVE-2026-64554 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 27, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in brip6fragment() brip6fragment() gets prevhdr, a pointer into the skb head, from ip6find1stfragopt(), then calls skbchecksumhelp(). For a cloned skb skbchecksumhelp() reallocates the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64554 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64554 was published on July 27, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64554 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64554 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (16th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64554?
CVE-2026-64554 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64554?
A fix for CVE-2026-64554 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64554 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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