CVE-2026-64432

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-25. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns

In the analysis pass of $LogFile journal replay, log_replay() copies LCNs from each action log record into an existing Dirty Page Table (DPT) entry without bounding the destination index. A crafted NTFS image with DPT entry lcns_follow=1 and an action log record with lcns_follow=2 produces a kernel slab out-of-bounds write at mount time:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in log_replay+0x654c/0xdb60 Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880095e1040 by task mount

Two attacker-controlled fields can drive j+i past the allocated page_lcns[] array:

  • dp->lcns_follow (capacity) can be smaller than lrh->lcns_follow.
  • lrh->target_vcn may be smaller than dp->vcn, making the u64
subtraction wrap to a huge size_t.

Validate target VCN delta and per-record LCN count against the DPT entry capacity, bail via the existing out: cleanup label with -EINVAL.

This mirrors the bounds-check pattern added in commit b2bc7c44ed17 ("fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot") and commit 0ca0485e4b2e ("fs/ntfs3: validate rec->used in journal-replay file record check").

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
7th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 25, 2026

Last Modified

September 3, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f433acc85b86f327d03ba8b03a33c105c51053de
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf28fc1658463d768657cf1c27a83980d4ba7ef2
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6f9e804f73ef809529865fbc7256dd189ff8c33
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/964c3fae1dfc49dde5468eace940f199cda234e9
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/946046841013ebac8492ef49651c53638d7a9a6a
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57382ec6ac63b63dce2789e835fded28b698ae79
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3aa96956ca2200674e2a8f9c23ec6ecd45e5010f

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64432(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(17)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
linux-6.12—
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.177-1~deb11u1 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.180-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (30 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.96-1: fixed in 6.12.96-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (159 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.4-1: fixed in 7.1.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(17)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 274 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 174 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-07 04:26 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-07 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  18. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-10-04 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-04 07:29 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-04 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  3. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  4. 2026-10-01 15:45 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-01 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-01 04:02 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-01 04:02 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-01 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-09-29 08:01 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-29 08:01 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-09-29 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  14. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  18. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-09-24 09:41 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-24 09:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-09-23 22:08 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-23 22:08 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-23 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  26. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-23 09:31 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-09-23 09:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  29. 2026-09-22 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-22 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-22 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  32. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  36. 2026-09-18 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-18 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-09-18 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  39. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-18 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-18 02:43 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-09-18 02:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  43. 2026-09-17 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-17 01:52 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-17 01:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  46. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  47. 2026-09-16 06:25 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-16 06:25 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-16 06:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  50. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-09-15 09:21 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-15 09:21 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-15 09:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  54. 2026-09-14 08:55 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-14 08:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-09-13 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-13 21:24 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-13 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-09-13 08:17 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-13 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-09-12 20:45 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-12 20:45 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-09-12 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  64. 2026-09-12 09:11 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-09-12 09:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-09-11 21:07 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-11 21:07 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-11 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  70. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  71. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-09-10 22:03 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-10 22:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-09-10 10:29 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64432?
CVE-2026-64432 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in logreplay copylcns In the analysis pass of $LogFile journal replay, log_replay() copies LCNs from each action log record into an existing Dirty Page Table (DPT) entry without bounding…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64432 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64432 was published on July 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 3, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64432 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64432 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (7th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64432?
CVE-2026-64432 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64432?
A fix for CVE-2026-64432 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64432 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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