CVE-2026-63830

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-45496 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms

The sk_msg sg.copy bitmap is part of the scatterlist entry ownership state. A set bit tells sk_msg_compute_data_pointers() not to expose the entry through writable BPF ctx->data. This protects entries backed by pages that are not private to the sk_msg, such as splice-backed file page-cache pages.

Several sk_msg transform paths move, copy, split, or compact msg->sg.data[] entries without moving the matching sg.copy bit. This can make an externally backed entry arrive at a new slot with a clear copy bit. A later SK_MSG verdict can then expose sg_virt(sge) as writable ctx->data and BPF stores can modify the original page cache.

Keep sg.copy synchronized with sg.data[] whenever entries are transferred, shifted, split, or copied into a new sk_msg. Clear the bit when an entry is replaced by a newly allocated private page or freed. This covers the BPF pull/push/pop helpers, sk_msg_shift_left/right(), sk_msg_xfer(), and tls_split_open_record(), including the partial tail entry created during TLS open-record splitting.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity94% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
38th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.4 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

October 22, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f126eed589eec6f201405abbc398844042ef6d57
Web page

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d22cc92bc41290e5783a72375e0843d9435f6001
Web page

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bb86d8184b37503816150c4a6ad3c17dfdbe827
Web page

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/406e8a651a7b854c41fecd5117bb282b3a6c2c6b
Web page

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31a110642b5fb5e61940cbcfb503445ac4f28017
Web page

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ed9540a8e1906dfcbc1bb82ba9b4de4fa4bd6d
Web page

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1acdd14c0990dd1cd4b6534f00366d2e6dfce05f
Web page

net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0eb4c16c4adb262763bda870a8ed38a1a9dec7ec

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-63830(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.176-1~deb11u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.177-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1: fixed in 6.1.177-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.95-1: fixed in 6.12.95-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (157 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.3-1: fixed in 7.1.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 26× in last 7d / 93× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 712 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 612 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 09:43 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-29 09:43 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-29 09:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  5. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 07:52 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-28 07:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 06:01 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-27 06:01 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-27 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  13. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  14. 2026-10-26 00:05 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-26 00:05 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-26 00:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  17. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-24 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-24 22:13 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-24 22:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  22. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  23. 2026-10-23 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-23 20:19 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-23 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 18:26 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-22 18:26 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-22 18:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  5. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-22 00:04 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-22 00:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  9. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  10. 2026-10-20 22:11 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-20 22:11 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-20 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  13. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 20:19 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-19 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  17. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-18 20:48 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-18 20:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  21. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 18:37 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 18:37 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-17 18:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  26. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  27. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  28. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  31. 2026-10-16 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-16 15:49 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-16 15:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  34. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  35. 2026-10-15 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-15 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  37. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  38. 2026-10-14 09:59 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-14 09:59 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-14 09:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  41. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  42. 2026-10-13 08:06 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-13 08:06 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-13 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  45. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  46. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-12 06:13 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-12 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  49. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  53. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  54. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  55. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  56. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  57. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  58. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  59. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  60. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  61. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  62. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  63. 2026-10-01 13:16 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-01 13:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  65. 2026-10-01 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-01 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-01 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  68. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  69. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  70. 2026-09-28 13:12 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-28 13:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  72. 2026-09-28 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-28 07:41 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-28 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82mh-rf6q-rhp7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  75. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63830?
CVE-2026-63830 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms The sk_msg sg.copy bitmap is part of the scatterlist entry ownership state. A set bit tells skmsgcomputedatapointers() not to expose the entry through writable BPF ctx->data. This…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63830 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63830 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 22, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63830 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63830 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63830?
CVE-2026-63830 has a CVSS base score of 9.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63830?
A fix for CVE-2026-63830 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63830 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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