CVE-2026-63828

HIGHPre-NVD 8.48.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-45494 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg

sendmsg()/sendto() with MSG_FASTOPEN is a combination of connect(2) and write(2): it opens the connection in the SYN. apparmor_socket_sendmsg() only checks AA_MAY_SEND, so a profile that grants send but denies connect lets a confined task open an outbound TCP/MPTCP connection that connect(2) would have refused, bypassing connect mediation.

Mediate the implicit connect when MSG_FASTOPEN is set and a destination is supplied. Add it to apparmor_socket_sendmsg() (not the shared aa_sock_msg_perm() helper, which recvmsg also uses) and call aa_sk_perm() directly, mirroring the selinux and tomoyo fixes. sk_is_tcp() does not cover MPTCP fast open, so the SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_MPTCP arm is explicit.

CVSS v3
8.4
EG Score
8.4HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
38
EG Risk 38/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity84% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
6th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.4 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 17, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jul 20, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faea60deaa05c76f0772650f42eafde12bd39d93
Web page

apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f57428ce00891d26b0f087ef754a4d820ec83aa
Web page

apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d587cd8a72155089a627130bbd4716ec0856e21
Web page

apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a69b83045d3195d5b9a9b053ad840ddb2998b4e
Web page

apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45ebb934ea50b436ce49b2f159f090dab0d7fa28
Web page

apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07b71c342382b854ab8030b244aeab6a7228ad7d

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-63828(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-28ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.176-1~deb11u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.177-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1: fixed in 6.1.177-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.95-1: fixed in 6.12.95-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (157 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.3-1: fixed in 7.1.3-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 443 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 343 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 05:55 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-28 05:55 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-28 05:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  6. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-20 18:44 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-20 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 11:53 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-13 11:53 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-13 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  3. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-01 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-01 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  22. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-28 07:41 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-09-28 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  27. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  28. 2026-09-24 04:17 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-24 04:17 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-24 04:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  31. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-09-23 02:14 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-23 02:14 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-23 02:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  35. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-18 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-18 04:26 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-18 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  40. 2026-09-17 10:05 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-17 10:05 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-09-17 10:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  43. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  45. 2026-09-14 06:13 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-14 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  47. 2026-09-13 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-13 17:05 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-13 17:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  50. 2026-09-13 03:54 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-13 03:54 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-13 03:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  53. 2026-09-12 10:24 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-12 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  55. 2026-09-11 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-11 20:32 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-11 20:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  58. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  59. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-09-07 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-07 23:44 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-07 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  63. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-09-06 13:15 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-06 13:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  67. 2026-09-05 20:14 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-05 20:14 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-05 20:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fvhv-v8p3-vrwq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  70. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  71. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  72. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  73. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  74. 2026-08-31 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-31 05:21 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63828?
CVE-2026-63828 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg sendmsg()/sendto() with MSG_FASTOPEN is a combination of connect(2) and write(2): it opens the connection in the SYN. apparmorsocketsendmsg() only checks AAMAYSEND, so…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63828 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63828 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63828 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63828 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63828?
CVE-2026-63828 has a CVSS base score of 8.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63828?
A fix for CVE-2026-63828 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63828 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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