CVE-2026-63231

HIGHPre-NVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-29. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via the face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database and obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
37th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 29, 2026

Last Modified

July 30, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 29, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Koollab LMS - Multiple Vulnerabilities including Remote Code Execution, SQL Injection, and Authentication Bypass | Cyber Security Agency of Singapore

https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-63231(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 54× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 233 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 12:03 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-13 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  11. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-07 00:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  23. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  24. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 02:39 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-05 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  2. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  3. 2026-10-04 07:06 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-04 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  5. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  6. 2026-10-02 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-02 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  8. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  9. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  10. 2026-10-01 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-01 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  12. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  13. 2026-09-29 07:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-29 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  15. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  16. 2026-09-28 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-28 03:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  18. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  19. 2026-09-25 05:53 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-25 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  21. 2026-09-24 11:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  22. 2026-09-23 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-23 21:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  24. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 05:18 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-23 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  27. 2026-09-22 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-22 15:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  29. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  30. 2026-09-20 00:26 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-20 00:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  32. 2026-09-19 05:01 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-19 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  34. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  35. 2026-09-18 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  36. 2026-09-18 01:47 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-18 01:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  38. 2026-09-17 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-17 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  40. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  41. 2026-09-16 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-16 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  43. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  44. 2026-09-15 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-15 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  46. 2026-09-14 09:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  47. 2026-09-13 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-13 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  49. 2026-09-13 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  50. 2026-09-12 17:58 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-12 17:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  52. 2026-09-12 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  53. 2026-09-11 15:21 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-11 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  55. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  56. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  57. 2026-09-10 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-10 20:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  59. 2026-09-10 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  60. 2026-09-09 07:54 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-09 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  62. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  63. 2026-09-07 20:53 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-07 20:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  65. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  66. 2026-09-06 22:45 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-06 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  68. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  69. 2026-09-06 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  70. 2026-09-05 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-05 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  72. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  73. 2026-09-05 05:22 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-05 05:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7q3f-f53f-7cpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  75. 2026-09-04 11:58 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63231?
CVE-2026-63231 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 29, 2026. A post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via the face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database and obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover.
When was CVE-2026-63231 made public?
CVE-2026-63231 was made public on July 29, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 29, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63231 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63231 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63231?
CVE-2026-63231 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63231?
No fix for CVE-2026-63231 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63231 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-63231

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