Mistune is a Python Markdown parser with renderers and plugins. Prior to 3.3.0, a Markdown document containing many repeated or distinct reference-link definitions causes quadratic work in src/mistune/block_parser.py and the ref_links environment dictionary handling, allowing denial of service through CPU exhaustion. This issue is fixed in version 3.3.0.
CVE-2026-59928
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 71% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 28.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 8, 2026
Last Modified
July 9, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jul 8, 2026block_parser: quadratic-time parsing on long lists of repeated reference-link definitions · Advisory · lepture/mistune · GitHub
https://github.com/lepture/mistune/security/advisories/GHSA-ffq3-xpv3-j92qv3.3.0
Patch available: lepture/mistune v3.3.0
https://github.com/lepture/mistune/releases/tag/v3.3.0commit 2b04d7ba341c (lepture/mistune)
Patch available: lepture/mistune v3.3.0 (contains commit 2b04d7ba341c)
https://github.com/lepture/mistune/commit/2b04d7ba341c16ac78fe82d3076bdd5c3de87c69Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-59928(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 13× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-12 01:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-11 13:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 02:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-10 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-10 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 15:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-09 04:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-08 16:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-08 16:55 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-59928?
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Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-59928
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