n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.27.4 and from 2.28.0 prior to 2.28.1, n8n instances configured with more than one trusted token-exchange issuer resolved external identities to local accounts using only the JWT sub claim and ignored the iss claim, allowing an attacker with a valid token from one trusted issuer and a sub matching a victim under another issuer to authenticate as that victim. This issue is fixed in versions 2.27.4 and 2.28.1.
CVE-2026-59208
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 96% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.8
- EG Score
- 6.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 4.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 9, 2026
Last Modified
July 9, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jul 9, 2026[email protected]
Patch available: n8n-io/n8n [email protected] (pre-release)
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n%402.28.1[email protected]
Patch available: n8n-io/n8n [email protected]
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n%402.27.4Cross-Issuer Token Exchange Account Binding via Subject-Only Identity Resolution · Advisory · n8n-io/n8n · GitHub
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-mq3m-f8x3-579wWeakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 9× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 03:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-10 03:10 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.80
- 2026-07-09 19:36 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.8 · severity → MEDIUM
- 2026-07-09 15:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-09 15:35 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-346 · CWE-287
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Dependency Blast Radius
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