Ladybird contains a dangling-reference memory-safety flaw in its WebAssembly ESM-integration module loader. When a JavaScript function is imported into a WebAssembly module via the ESM path, WebAssemblyModule.cpp passes a stack-local Wasm::FunctionType by reference to create_host_function, whose host callback captures and later reads that reference; once the ESM link-loop iteration ends the FunctionType is destroyed, leaving the callback with a dangling reference (the normal instantiate path uses a long-lived reference and is not affected). Stale result-type data lets the host callback return an empty result vector for a statically non-empty result, so the destination register retains an attacker-influenced value that is then consumed by the WASM-GC array.set handler, which bit-casts the reference low bits to an ArrayInstance pointer after only a null check, yielding an arbitrary write. A web page can chain this into code execution in the WebContent process. Verified reachable from HTML content without any instrumentation or source modification.
CVE-2026-58592
Score 8.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-01. a secondary CVSS source baseline 8.3; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.3
- EG Score
- 8.3(medium)
- EG Risk
- 42(Track)EG Risk 42/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity83% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 43%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 1, 2026
Last Modified
July 2, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jul 1, 2026Ladybird - Web-Reachable Code Execution via Dangling FunctionType Reference in WebAssembly ESM Integration | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ladybird-web-reachable-code-execution-via-dangling-functiontype-reference-in-webassembly-esm-integrationexploitarium/ladybird-wasm-esm-host-function-rce-poc at main · bikini/exploitarium · GitHub
https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/ladybird-wasm-esm-host-function-rce-pocladybird/Libraries/LibWeb/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyModule.cpp at master · LadybirdBrowser/ladybird · GitHub
https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/blob/master/Libraries/LibWeb/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyModule.cppVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58592(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 112× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 192 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-25 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-24 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-08-18 11:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-09 18:18 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-08-07 22:45 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-08-06 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-06 14:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-06 03:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-08-05 01:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-05 01:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-08-04 14:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-03 13:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-03 13:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 10:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-30 10:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-58592?
When was CVE-2026-58592 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-58592 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-58592?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-58592?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-58592
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