CVE-2026-58168

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-06-30. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-40375 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

DeepTutor before version 1.4.10 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to invoke unrestricted MCP tools due to the allowed_mcp_tools function returning None instead of a denied result when mcp_tools is omitted from a user's grant in deeptutor/multi_user/tool_access.py. Attackers or prompt-injected content acting within a user session can enumerate and invoke any configured MCP tool, including filesystem, shell, and browser servers, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive deployment resources.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
35th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 30, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 30, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release.
GitHub pull request Patch Available

[security] fix(multi-user): deny MCP tools until explicitly granted

Patch available: HKUDS/DeepTutor v1.4.10 (PR #579 merged 2026-06-21)

https://github.com/HKUDS/DeepTutor/pull/579
Web page

DeepTutor < 1.4.10 - Insecure Default Grants Unrestricted MCP Tool Access to Non-Admin Users | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/deeptutor-insecure-default-grants-unrestricted-mcp-tool-access-to-non-admin-users
GitHub release Patch Available

v1.4.10

Patch available: HKUDS/DeepTutor v1.4.10

https://github.com/HKUDS/DeepTutor/releases/tag/v1.4.10
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 90046374b3dc (HKUDS/DeepTutor)

Patch available: HKUDS/DeepTutor v1.4.10 (contains commit 90046374b3dc)

https://github.com/HKUDS/DeepTutor/commit/90046374b3dcd4f8a866d2d64a64440bc08eb2ef

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58168(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
deeptutor1.4.0 ... 1.4.9 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 1.4.10: fixed in 1.4.10
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 266 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 166 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 21:03 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  6. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 21:32 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 01:19 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 13:09 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 18:24 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  15. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  18. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  20. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  26. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  27. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  28. 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  30. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  33. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  34. 2026-09-14 00:47 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-14 00:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  36. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  37. 2026-09-13 09:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  38. 2026-09-12 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-12 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  40. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  41. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  42. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  43. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  44. 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  46. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  47. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  48. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-30 18:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  54. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  55. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  56. 2026-08-27 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-27 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  58. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  59. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  60. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  61. 2026-08-24 21:44 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-24 21:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  63. 2026-08-24 04:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  64. 2026-08-23 12:47 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-23 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  66. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  67. 2026-08-22 23:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  68. 2026-08-22 10:24 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-22 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  70. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  71. 2026-08-21 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  72. 2026-08-21 07:56 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-21 07:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  74. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  75. 2026-08-20 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jg88-rvpc-qvxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-58168?
CVE-2026-58168 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 30, 2026. DeepTutor before version 1.4.10 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to invoke unrestricted MCP tools due to the allowedmcptools function returning None instead of a denied result when mcptools is omitted from a user's grant in…
When was CVE-2026-58168 made public?
CVE-2026-58168 was made public on June 21, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on June 30, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-58168 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-58168 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (35th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-58168?
CVE-2026-58168 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-58168?
A fix for CVE-2026-58168 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-58168 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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