OpenBMB ChatDev through 2.2.0, fixed in commit 4fd4da6, contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write or delete arbitrary files by supplying a malicious multipart filename in the file upload endpoint. Attackers can send a crafted filename containing path traversal sequences or an absolute path to the POST uploads session endpoint, which constructs the destination path without sanitization in save_upload_file, causing file write and cleanup operations to target attacker-chosen paths on the server filesystem.
CVE-2026-58166
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-06-30. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-40373 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.1
- EG Score
- 9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 72EG Risk 72/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity91% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high until it ships, then apply the release. - EPSS PROB
- 0.9%
- EPSS %ILE
- 58th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high until it ships, then apply the release.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
June 30, 2026
Last Modified
October 25, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026OpenBMB ChatDev - Unauthenticated Path Traversal in Upload Handler Allows Arbitrary File Write and Delete | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openbmb-chatdev-unauthenticated-path-traversal-in-upload-handler-allows-arbitrary-file-write-and-deletefix: sanitize upload filename to prevent path traversal (#638)
Fix merged in OpenBMB/ChatDev PR #641 on 2026-06-29 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/OpenBMB/ChatDev/pull/641Arbitrary file write and delete via unsanitized upload filename in the ChatDev workflow server · Issue #638 · OpenBMB/ChatDev · GitHub
https://github.com/OpenBMB/ChatDev/issues/638commit 4fd4da603801 (OpenBMB/ChatDev)
Fix landed in OpenBMB/ChatDev commit 4fd4da603801 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/OpenBMB/ChatDev/commit/4fd4da603801766b14ad8788649cfc1ad21f99a6Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58166(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 65× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 480 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 380 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-27 13:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-27 04:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 04:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-25 21:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 21:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 03:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-24 01:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 01:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-22 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-21 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-20 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
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- 2026-10-19 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-18 13:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-18 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-17 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-16 08:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 08:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-15 06:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-14 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 01:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-12 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-12 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 06:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-10-11 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-23 11:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-18 11:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-14 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-14 04:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-14 00:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 00:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-13 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-13 09:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-12 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
- 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
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Frequently asked(5)
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