CVE-2026-58166

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-06-30. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-40373 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.9%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

OpenBMB ChatDev through 2.2.0, fixed in commit 4fd4da6, contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write or delete arbitrary files by supplying a malicious multipart filename in the file upload endpoint. Attackers can send a crafted filename containing path traversal sequences or an absolute path to the POST uploads session endpoint, which constructs the destination path without sanitization in save_upload_file, causing file write and cleanup operations to target attacker-chosen paths on the server filesystem.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
72
EG Risk 72/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high until it ships, then apply the release.
EPSS PROB
0.9%
EPSS %ILE
58th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high until it ships, then apply the release.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 30, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit, github_pr.
Web page

OpenBMB ChatDev - Unauthenticated Path Traversal in Upload Handler Allows Arbitrary File Write and Delete | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openbmb-chatdev-unauthenticated-path-traversal-in-upload-handler-allows-arbitrary-file-write-and-delete
GitHub pull request

fix: sanitize upload filename to prevent path traversal (#638)

Fix merged in OpenBMB/ChatDev PR #641 on 2026-06-29 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenBMB/ChatDev/pull/641
Web page

Arbitrary file write and delete via unsanitized upload filename in the ChatDev workflow server · Issue #638 · OpenBMB/ChatDev · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenBMB/ChatDev/issues/638
GitHub commit

commit 4fd4da603801 (OpenBMB/ChatDev)

Fix landed in OpenBMB/ChatDev commit 4fd4da603801 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenBMB/ChatDev/commit/4fd4da603801766b14ad8788649cfc1ad21f99a6

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58166(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 65× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 480 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 380 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  2. 2026-10-27 13:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-27 04:08 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-27 04:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 21:26 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-25 21:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 03:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 01:02 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 01:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  15. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-22 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  18. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-21 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  22. 2026-10-20 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-20 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  25. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-19 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 13:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-10-18 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  7. 2026-10-17 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  10. 2026-10-16 08:35 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-16 08:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  13. 2026-10-15 06:14 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-15 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  15. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-14 01:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  18. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-12 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  22. 2026-10-12 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-12 06:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-11 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-11 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  28. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  29. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  30. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  31. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  32. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  33. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  34. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  35. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  36. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  37. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  38. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  39. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  41. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  42. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  43. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  44. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  45. 2026-09-23 11:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  46. 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  48. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  49. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  50. 2026-09-18 11:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  51. 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  53. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  54. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  55. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  56. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  57. 2026-09-14 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  58. 2026-09-14 04:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  59. 2026-09-14 00:47 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-14 00:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  61. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  62. 2026-09-13 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  63. 2026-09-13 09:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  64. 2026-09-12 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-12 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  66. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  67. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  68. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  69. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  70. 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hh77-fhmp-pqfv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  72. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  73. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  74. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  75. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-58166?
CVE-2026-58166 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 30, 2026. OpenBMB ChatDev through 2.2.0, fixed in commit 4fd4da6, contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write or delete arbitrary files by supplying a malicious multipart filename in the file upload endpoint. Attackers can send a crafted filename containing…
When was CVE-2026-58166 made public?
CVE-2026-58166 was made public on June 29, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on June 30, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-58166 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-58166 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (58th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-58166?
CVE-2026-58166 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-58166?
An upstream fix for CVE-2026-58166 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-58166 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-58166

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