CVE-2026-56665

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.24.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.2 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (17th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
4.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 4.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 3.4.12 and 4.15.2, ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. From 3.0.0-rc.1 through 3.4.11 and from 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.15.1, ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider validation in internal/idp/providers/jwt/session.go skips expiration handling when an incoming token omits the exp claim, allowing a token from a trusted issuer to be treated as valid without an automatic expiration window. This issue is fixed in versions 3.4.12 and 4.15.2.

CVSS v3
4.2
EG Score
4.2MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
19
EG Risk 19/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity42% × 45%
The EG Score, 4.2 of 10.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
17th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 10, 2026

Last Modified

July 10, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 10, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Missing Token Expiration (`exp`) Validation in JWT IdP Provider · Advisory · zitadel/zitadel · GitHub

https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v77h-2w3m-94hx
GitHub release Patch Available

v4.15.2

Patch available: zitadel/zitadel v4.15.2

https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.2
GitHub release Patch Available

v3.4.12

Patch available: zitadel/zitadel v3.4.12

https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.12
GitHub commit

commit d1c3aa84af8f (zitadel/zitadel)

Fix landed in zitadel/zitadel commit d1c3aa84af8f — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/d1c3aa84af8fcb0f33910ada30b866f4afb551ac
GitHub commit

commit 4925fab849d3 (zitadel/zitadel)

Fix landed in zitadel/zitadel commit 4925fab849d3 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4925fab849d39a88674485d937b79e54318b48a8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-56665(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/zitadel/zitadel—
  • 4.0.0-rc.1 up to 4.15.2: fixed in 4.15.2
  • every version up to 3.4.12: fixed in 3.4.12
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 130 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 31 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 16:53 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  16. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  20. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 09:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-09-24 11:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  3. 2026-09-23 05:45 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  5. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  6. 2026-09-18 05:18 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  8. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  9. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  10. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-09-14 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  13. 2026-09-13 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-12 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  16. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  18. 2026-09-08 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  20. 2026-09-05 21:42 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  22. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  23. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  24. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  25. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  26. 2026-08-30 06:24 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  28. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  29. 2026-08-27 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  31. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  32. 2026-08-26 04:40 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  34. 2026-08-25 03:59 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-22 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-08-21 01:35 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  39. 2026-08-20 01:32 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  41. 2026-08-18 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  43. 2026-08-17 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  45. 2026-08-16 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  47. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  48. 2026-08-15 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  50. 2026-08-12 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  52. 2026-08-11 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  54. 2026-08-09 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  56. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  57. 2026-08-08 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-06 15:47 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  60. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  61. 2026-08-05 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  63. 2026-08-04 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  65. 2026-08-03 12:54 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  67. 2026-08-02 12:42 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  69. 2026-08-01 12:39 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  71. 2026-07-31 12:36 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  73. 2026-07-30 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-56665?
CVE-2026-56665 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 10, 2026. ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 3.4.12 and 4.15.2, ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. From 3.0.0-rc.1 through 3.4.11 and from 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.15.1, ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider validation in internal/idp/providers/jwt/session.go…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-56665 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-56665 was published on July 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-56665 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-56665 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (17th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-56665?
CVE-2026-56665 has a CVSS base score of 4.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-56665?
A fix for CVE-2026-56665 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-56665 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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