CVE-2026-54430

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.15.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-41276 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

liboauth2 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in oauth2_jose_jwks_aws_alb_resolve() function. The AWS ALB verifier reads both signer and kid from the unverified JWT header. If signer matches the configured ARN, kid is appended to alb_base_url without URL encoding or path sanitization, and the HTTP GET is issued before signature verification. This allows an attacker to force the server to send a GET request to an attacker-chosen internal path.

This issue was fixed in version 2.3.0

CVSS v3
5.1
EG Score
5.1MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
23
EG Risk 23/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity51% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
6th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.1 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 2, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit 347507ac5b51 (OpenIDC/liboauth2)

Fix landed in OpenIDC/liboauth2 commit 347507ac5b51 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenIDC/liboauth2/commit/347507ac5b51f48c2933bbe49b2ee07c2af4712b
Web page

GitHub - OpenIDC/liboauth2: OAuth 2.x and OpenID Connect C library · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenIDC/liboauth2
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

Vulnerabilities in OpenIDC liboauth2 software | CERT Polska

https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-54430

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54430(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
liboauth22.1.0-2 ... 2.4.0-1 (7 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
liboauth22.1.0-2, 2.1.1-1, 2.2.0-1, 2.2.0-2, 2.2.1-1
  • every version up to 2.3.0-1: fixed in 2.3.0-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 196 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 96 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 21:38 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-25 21:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  4. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-22 21:21 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-22 21:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  10. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 14:54 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-09-23 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-23 06:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  21. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 06:22 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-18 06:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  25. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-09-14 00:18 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-14 00:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  30. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-12 14:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  33. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  34. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-09-06 00:32 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-06 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  39. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 11:26 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-30 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  46. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 22:20 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-27 22:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  50. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  51. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  52. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  53. 2026-08-25 07:22 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-25 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  55. 2026-08-24 07:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  56. 2026-08-23 06:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  57. 2026-08-22 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  58. 2026-08-21 04:34 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-21 04:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  60. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-20 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-20 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  63. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-18 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-18 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  66. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-17 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-17 22:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  69. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  70. 2026-08-16 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-16 18:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c
  72. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  73. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  74. 2026-08-15 18:25 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-15 18:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qrcr-3862-9f4c

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-54430?
CVE-2026-54430 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 2, 2026. liboauth2 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in oauth2josejwksawsalb_resolve() function. The AWS ALB verifier reads both signer and kid from the unverified JWT header. If signer matches the configured ARN, kid is appended to albbaseurl without URL encoding or path sanitization, and the…
When was CVE-2026-54430 made public?
CVE-2026-54430 was made public on July 2, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, CERT.PL, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 2, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-54430 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-54430 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54430?
CVE-2026-54430 has a CVSS base score of 5.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54430?
A fix for CVE-2026-54430 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-54430 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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