Pydantic AI is a Python agent framework for building Generative AI applications. In versions 1.65.0 through 1.105.0, and 2.0.0b1 through 2.0.0b5, a client that submits message history to a Pydantic AI UI adapter (such as the Vercel AI adapter) can reference arbitrary files in the application's model-provider or cloud-storage account. While file URL parts are validated against a scheme allowlist, UploadedFile references — which point to a file by provider file ID or cloud-storage URI (e.g. s3://…, gs://…) — were forwarded without validation. Because the provider resolves an UploadedFile using the server-side identity (IAM role, service account, or provider API key) rather than the client's, an attacker can craft message history to make the server read objects from its own account or other tenants, given a referenceable identifier. Exploitation requires a valid file identifier, which is not always unguessable depending on how the application names objects. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.106.0 and 2.0.0b6.
CVE-2026-54249
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit-prediction score not yet available (the EPSS model rescores nightly; freshly-published CVEs typically appear within 48 hours). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.8
- EG Score
- 6.8(low)
- EG Risk
- 35(Track)EG Risk 35/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity68% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
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- EPSS %ILE
- —
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 29, 2026
Last Modified
July 29, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Jul 29, 2026VercelAIAdapter trusts client-controlled `providerMetadata` to construct `UploadedFile` — S3/GCS confused deputy via provider metadata injection · Advisory · pydantic/pydantic-ai · GitHub
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/security/advisories/GHSA-h7p7-w5gc-xj3wWeakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 3× in last 7d / 3× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-29 21:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-29 20:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-29 20:42 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-918
- CVE-2016-10927EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-10926EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-10511EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-1000124EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-11291EG 10.0EPSS p92CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-12905EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-8794EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-13667EG 9.9CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-17674EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-4864EG 9.8EPSS p93CRITICAL
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2026-54249?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54249?
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Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-54249
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-54249?
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