CVE-2026-53937

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.26.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.2 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 91% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Elevated
6.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.2Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

MCP Kotlin SDK is the Kotlin Multiplatform software development kit for the Model Context Protocol. In versions 0.7.0 through 0.12.0, ReadBuffer.append in kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/ReadBuffer.kt writes every chunk of bytes received from the stdio transport into a kotlinx.io.Buffer with no size cap. Frames are extracted from that buffer only when a \n (0x0a) byte is observed. A peer that streams bytes without ever sending a newline causes the internal buffer to grow indefinitely until the JVM (or the surrounding host process) is OOM-killed. The leak is amplified by StdioServerTransport and StdioClientTransport, which both queue raw chunks through a kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel(Channel.UNLIMITED) and then call readBuffer.append(chunk) without backpressure or size guard. This is a remote-pre-auth denial of service whenever an SDK stdio server's stdin is fed by an untrusted or attacker-controlled producer (for example: a host program that exec's the MCP server as a subprocess and pipes through bytes received from a network peer, or a sidecar wrapper that proxies bytes from an HTTP endpoint to the stdio transport). Version 0.13.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
6.2
EG Score
6.2(medium)
EG Risk
44(Track)
EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity62% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 8, 2026

Last Modified

September 14, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 9, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Unbounded line buffer in StdioServerTransport/StdioClientTransport leads to memory exhaustion (DoS) · Advisory · modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk · GitHub

https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-74gp-qhv5-v493
github_release Patch Available

0.13.0

Patch available: modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk 0.13.0

https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk/releases/tag/0.13.0
github_commit Patch Available

commit 6e6f80512fb8 (modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk)

Patch available: modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk 0.13.0 (contains commit 6e6f80512fb8)

https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk/commit/6e6f80512fb8fcc9f3c031cfd693ccbcf9c4aaab
generic

kotlin-sdk/kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/ReadBuffer.kt at 6d5bac1e6792fc42ca476527df19c56f51666885 · modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk · GitHub

https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk/blob/6d5bac1/kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/ReadBuffer.kt

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 21× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-19 17:37 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-18 16:49 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-16 15:13 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-15 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-14 13:37 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-14 12:33 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-13 22:25 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-12 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-11 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-10 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-09 00:35 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-08 23:23 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-08 23:23 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53937?
CVE-2026-53937 is a medium vulnerability published on September 8, 2026. MCP Kotlin SDK is the Kotlin Multiplatform software development kit for the Model Context Protocol. In versions 0.7.0 through 0.12.0, ReadBuffer.append in kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/ReadBuffer.kt writes every chunk of bytes received from the…
When was CVE-2026-53937 disclosed?
CVE-2026-53937 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 8, 2026, with the most recent update on September 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-53937 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53937 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 91.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53937?
CVE-2026-53937 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53937?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-53937, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-53937

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