CVE-2026-53921

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 1.1% (66th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-108966 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

odhcpd is the DHCPv6, DHCPv4, and router-advertisement server used by OpenWrt. Prior to version 25.12, odhcpd's DHCPv6 IA response handler writes past the end of a fixed 512-byte stack buffer (pdbuf) when a single DHCPv6 REQUEST carries enough IA options to nearly exhaust the reply space. Two independent overflow sites exist in the same call chain, both reachable from the network via a single unauthenticated UDP packet. odhcpd runs as root on OpenWrt; embedded targets often lack stack canaries and ASLR, making code execution realistic. This issue has been patched in version 25.12.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.1%
EPSS %ILE
66th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 23, 2026

Last Modified

October 29, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Stack buffer overflow in DHCPv6 IA reply serialization (2 independent sites) · Advisory · openwrt/odhcpd · GitHub

https://github.com/openwrt/odhcpd/security/advisories/GHSA-7fwx-hhrg-3496
GitHub commit

commit d329a1541338 (openwrt/odhcpd)

Fix landed in openwrt/odhcpd commit d329a1541338 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openwrt/odhcpd/commit/d329a15413387027453644cd363dca06ade28328
GitHub commit

commit d168c27fb6a5 (openwrt/odhcpd)

Fix landed in openwrt/odhcpd commit d168c27fb6a5 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openwrt/odhcpd/commit/d168c27fb6a55a07ac4c888e09ff2f41e263d7b7
GitHub commit

commit 6634b7a3c79c (openwrt/odhcpd)

Fix landed in openwrt/odhcpd commit 6634b7a3c79c — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openwrt/odhcpd/commit/6634b7a3c79c41a27687925c98c35c8aea2f2b5a
GitHub commit

commit 2a42d34c3615 (openwrt/odhcpd)

Fix landed in openwrt/odhcpd commit 2a42d34c3615 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openwrt/odhcpd/commit/2a42d34c3615e2449ca273f673eee7c429d819a9
GitHub commit

commit 03dacc23356b (openwrt/odhcpd)

Fix landed in openwrt/odhcpd commit 03dacc23356b — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openwrt/odhcpd/commit/03dacc23356b5789842b9d1bba0200fd005e35f3
GitHub commit

commit 0320032ae313 (openwrt/odhcpd)

Fix landed in openwrt/odhcpd commit 0320032ae313 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openwrt/odhcpd/commit/0320032ae313452f3c8cb8725c621dd06c36dc03

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 10:43 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 12:08 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 14:59 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  10. 2026-10-29 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-29 13:40 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 11:31 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  14. 2026-10-28 12:57 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  16. 2026-10-27 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-24 18:20 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  23. 2026-10-23 14:27 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-23 13:27 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 9.8 CRITICAL
  25. 2026-10-23 13:24 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (3 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoC0xBlackash/CVE-2026-53921
    Published Jul 28, 2026

    CVE-2026-53921

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoC0xredash/CVE-2026-53921
    Published Jul 28, 2026

    CVE-2026-53921

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCtc4dy/CVE-2026-53921-PoC-Exploit
    Published Jul 28, 2026

    CVE-2026-53921 – odhcpd Stack Overflow (CVSS 9.8) 🛡️ Vuln detailed and comprehensive Write-Up and Verifier & Multi-exploit for OpenWrt DHCPv6 RCE. Dual-vector (IA_NA/IA_PD) overflow with MIPS/ARM shellcode, ROP chains, SOCKS5 proxy, persistence, log wiping & mass scanning. Use Ethically, Stay Legal. 🔒

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53921?
CVE-2026-53921 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 23, 2026. odhcpd is the DHCPv6, DHCPv4, and router-advertisement server used by OpenWrt. Prior to version 25.12, odhcpd's DHCPv6 IA response handler writes past the end of a fixed 512-byte stack buffer (pdbuf) when a single DHCPv6 REQUEST carries enough IA options to nearly exhaust the reply space. Two…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-53921 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53921 was published on October 23, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 29, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-53921 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53921 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (66th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53921?
CVE-2026-53921 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53921?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53921 names the fix: "This issue has been patched in version 25.12."

Dependency Blast Radius

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