CVE-2026-53725

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 83% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
5.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. From version 9.8.0 to before version 9.9.1-alpha.5, apps that enable MFA and deny get on the _User class via Class-Level Permissions could expose sensitive user data through the /login and /verifyPassword endpoints. These endpoints re-fetch the user through the access-controlled query pipeline (CLP, protectedFields, auth-adapter sanitizers) before responding. When that re-fetch was denied by the _User get permission, the server fell back to the raw database row, exposing raw authData (including MFA TOTP secrets and recovery codes) and fields hidden by protectedFields (when protectedFieldsOwnerExempt is false). /verifyPassword is the most severe: with only a username and password (no session or MFA token), an attacker who knows a victim's password could retrieve their MFA secret and recovery codes, defeating the second factor. This issue has been patched in version 9.9.1-alpha.5.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
27
EG Risk 27/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity59% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 12, 2026

Last Modified

June 15, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 13, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr, github.
githubMentions a patch (unverified)

Endpoints `/login` and `/verifyPassword` disclose MFA secrets and protected fields when `_User` get is denied · Advisory · parse-community/parse-server · GitHub

https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49
github_pr Patch Available

fix: Endpoints `/login` and `/verifyPassword` disclose MFA secrets and protected fields when `_User` get is denied (GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49)

Patch available: parse-community/parse-server 9.9.1-alpha.5 (PR #10492 merged 2026-06-03)

https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10492

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-53725(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
parse-server—
  • 9.8.0 up to 9.9.1-alpha.5: fixed in 9.9.1-alpha.5
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 155 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-03 08:39 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-14 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-30 23:37 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-24 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-23 09:59 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-21 10:48 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-20 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-19 13:44 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-16 23:26 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-15 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-14 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-13 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-12 07:53 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-11 09:35 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-10 11:19 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-09 13:01 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-08 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-06 18:11 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-05 19:55 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-04 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-08-02 07:31 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-01 09:14 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-31 04:38 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-30 06:10 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-29 04:17 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-07-28 15:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-28 02:04 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-26 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-23 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53725?
CVE-2026-53725 is a medium vulnerability published on June 12, 2026. Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. From version 9.8.0 to before version 9.9.1-alpha.5, apps that enable MFA and deny get on the User class via Class-Level Permissions could expose sensitive user data through the /login and…
When was CVE-2026-53725 disclosed?
CVE-2026-53725 was first published on June 12, 2026, with the most recent update on June 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-53725 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53725 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53725?
CVE-2026-53725 has a CVSS base score of 5.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53725?
A fix for CVE-2026-53725 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-53725 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-53725

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-53725?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs