CVE-2026-53639

Sylius: IDOR on Shop Payment Request API endpoints

Impact

An attacker who obtains a payment request hash can:

• read the payment request and, through the payment IRI in the response, recover the underlying order's tokenValue (which itself grants access to the full order, items, addresses, customer email, totals);
• update the payment request payload (e.g. target_path, after_path). These fields are used by the front-end controller to redirect the user after the payment, so an attacker can flip them to an attacker-controlled URL and intercept the buyer.

The hash is a UUID, so it has to be obtained out-of-band (logs, shared links, referrer headers, a co-located client), but once it is known no other credential is required, neither authentication nor knowledge of the order token.

The creation endpoint POST /api/v2/shop/orders/{tokenValue}/payment-requests shares the same flaw: it resolves the target order solely from the tokenValue in the URL without verifying that the caller owns the order.

Patches

Workarounds

• an authenticated shop user may only access payment requests of their own orders;
• an anonymous caller may only access payment requests of guest orders (the order's customer has no associated user account);
• everyone else receives 404 Not Found.

Step 1. Add a query extension that filters the GET operation

Create file src/ApiPlatform/QueryExtension/PaymentRequestOwnershipExtension.php:

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\ApiPlatform\QueryExtension;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Extension\QueryItemExtensionInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Util\QueryNameGeneratorInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
use Doctrine\ORM\QueryBuilder;
use Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\Context\UserContextInterface;
use Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\SectionResolver\ShopApiSection;
use Sylius\Bundle\CoreBundle\SectionResolver\SectionProviderInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\ShopUserInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Payment\Model\PaymentRequestInterface;
final readonly class PaymentRequestOwnershipExtension implements QueryItemExtensionInterface
{
    public function __construct(
        private SectionProviderInterface $sectionProvider,
        private UserContextInterface $userContext,
    ) {
    }
    public function applyToItem(
        QueryBuilder $queryBuilder,
        QueryNameGeneratorInterface $queryNameGenerator,
        string $resourceClass,
        array $identifiers,
        ?Operation $operation = null,
        array $context = [],
    ): void {
        if (!is_a($resourceClass, PaymentRequestInterface::class, true)) {
            return;
        }
        if (!$this->sectionProvider->getSection() instanceof ShopApiSection) {
            return;
        }
        $rootAlias = $queryBuilder->getRootAliases()[0];
        $paymentJoin = $queryNameGenerator->generateJoinAlias('payment');
        $orderJoin = $queryNameGenerator->generateJoinAlias('order');
        $customerJoin = $queryNameGenerator->generateJoinAlias('customer');
        $userJoin = $queryNameGenerator->generateJoinAlias('user');
        $createdByGuestParameterName = $queryNameGenerator->generateParameterName('createdByGuest');
        $queryBuilder
            ->innerJoin(sprintf('%s.payment', $rootAlias), $paymentJoin)
            ->innerJoin(sprintf('%s.order', $paymentJoin), $orderJoin)
            ->leftJoin(sprintf('%s.customer', $orderJoin), $customerJoin)
            ->leftJoin(sprintf('%s.user', $customerJoin), $userJoin)
        ;
        $user = $this->userContext->getUser();
        if ($user instanceof ShopUserInterface) {
            $customerParam = $queryNameGenerator->generateParameterName('customer');
            $queryBuilder
                ->andWhere($queryBuilder->expr()->eq(sprintf('%s.customer', $orderJoin), sprintf(':%s', $customerParam)))
                ->setParameter($customerParam, $user->getCustomer())
            ;
            return;
        }
        $queryBuilder
            ->andWhere(
                $queryBuilder->expr()->orX(
                    $queryBuilder->expr()->isNull($userJoin),
                    $queryBuilder->expr()->isNull(sprintf('%s.customer', $orderJoin)),
                    $queryBuilder->expr()->andX(
                        $queryBuilder->expr()->isNotNull($userJoin),
                        $queryBuilder->expr()->eq(sprintf('%s.createdByGuest', $orderJoin), sprintf(':%s', $createdByGuestParameterName)),
                    ),
                ),
            )
            ->setParameter($createdByGuestParameterName, true)
        ;
    }
}

Step 2. Decorate the PUT state provider

Create file src/ApiPlatform/StateProvider/PaymentRequestOwnershipProvider.php:

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\ApiPlatform\StateProvider;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
use ApiPlatform\State\ProviderInterface;
use Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\Context\UserContextInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\CustomerInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\OrderInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\PaymentInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\ShopUserInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Payment\Model\PaymentRequestInterface;
/** @implements ProviderInterface */
final readonly class PaymentRequestOwnershipProvider implements ProviderInterface
{
    /** @param ProviderInterface $inner */
    public function __construct(
        private ProviderInterface $inner,
        private UserContextInterface $userContext,
    ) {
    }
    public function provide(Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): array|object|null
    {
        $paymentRequest = $this->inner->provide($operation, $uriVariables, $context);
        if (!$paymentRequest instanceof PaymentRequestInterface) {
            return $paymentRequest;
        }
        if (!$this->isAccessible($paymentRequest)) {
            return null;
        }
        return $paymentRequest;
    }
    private function isAccessible(PaymentRequestInterface $paymentRequest): bool
    {
        $payment = $paymentRequest->getPayment();
        if (!$payment instanceof PaymentInterface) {
            return false;
        }
        $order = $payment->getOrder();
        if (!$order instanceof OrderInterface) {
            return false;
        }
        $user = $this->userContext->getUser();
        if ($user instanceof ShopUserInterface) {
            $customer = $user->getCustomer();
            return $customer instanceof CustomerInterface && $order->getCustomer() === $customer;
        }
        $customer = $order->getCustomer();
        return null === $customer
               || null === $customer->getUser()
               || $order->isCreatedByGuest();
    }
}

Step 3. Guard the POST creation endpoint with a command-bus middleware

The POST /api/v2/shop/orders/{tokenValue}/payment-requests operation is a messenger: input operation: it dispatches a Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\Command\Payment\AddPaymentRequest command whose orderTokenValue comes straight from the URL, so no query extension or state provider runs. Add a middleware on the Sylius command bus that loads the order, applies the same ownership rule, and aborts with 404 before the handler runs.

Create file src/Messenger/Middleware/PaymentRequestOwnershipMiddleware.php:

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Messenger\Middleware;
use Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\Command\Payment\AddPaymentRequest;
use Sylius\Bundle\ApiBundle\Context\UserContextInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\CustomerInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\OrderInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\ShopUserInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Repository\OrderRepositoryInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Envelope;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Middleware\MiddlewareInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Middleware\StackInterface;
final readonly class PaymentRequestOwnershipMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface
{
    /** @param OrderRepositoryInterface $orderRepository */
    public function __construct(
        private OrderRepositoryInterface $orderRepository,
        private UserContextInterface $userContext,
    ) {
    }
    public function handle(Envelope $envelope, StackInterface $stack): Envelope
    {
        $command = $envelope->getMessage();
        if ($command instanceof AddPaymentRequest && !$this->isOrderAccessible($command->orderTokenValue)) {
            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Not Found');
        }
        return $stack->next()->handle($envelope, $stack);
    }
    private function isOrderAccessible(string $orderTokenValue): bool
    {
        /** @var OrderInterface|null $order */
        $order = $this->orderRepository->findOneByTokenValue($orderTokenValue);
        if (null === $order) {
            // Unknown token — let the handler return its own 404 (PaymentNotFoundException).
            return true;
        }
        $user = $this->userContext->getUser();
        if ($user instanceof ShopUserInterface) {
            $customer = $user->getCustomer();
            return $customer instanceof CustomerInterface && $order->getCustomer() === $customer;
        }
        $customer = $order->getCustomer();
        return null === $customer
            || null === $customer->getUser()
            || $order->isCreatedByGuest();
    }
}

Step 4. Wire the services

Append to config/services.yaml:

services:
    App\ApiPlatform\QueryExtension\PaymentRequestOwnershipExtension:
        arguments:
'@sylius.section_resolver.uri_based'
'@sylius_api.context.user.token_based'
        tags:
{ name: api_platform.doctrine.orm.query_extension.item }
    App\ApiPlatform\StateProvider\PaymentRequestOwnershipProvider:
        decorates: sylius_api.state_provider.shop.payment.payment_request.item
        arguments:
            $inner: '@.inner'
            $userContext: '@sylius_api.context.user.token_based'
    App\Messenger\Middleware\PaymentRequestOwnershipMiddleware:
        arguments:
'@sylius.repository.order'
'@sylius_api.context.user.token_based'

With the default Sylius-Standard services.yaml (autowire: true, autoconfigure: true) the two classes are already autoloaded, the block above only adds the tag and the decoration, which cannot be derived from the constructor signatures.

Step 5. Register the middleware on the Sylius command bus

Add to config/packages/messenger.yaml:

framework:
    messenger:
        buses:
            sylius.command_bus:
                middleware:
'App\Messenger\Middleware\PaymentRequestOwnershipMiddleware'
'validation'
'doctrine_transaction'

Step 6. Clear the cache

bin/console cache:clear

Reporters

We would like to extend our gratitude to the following individuals for their detailed reporting and responsible disclosure of this vulnerability:

• Fase Rais Baradika (@baradika)
• Anshu Chimala (@achimala)

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Sylius issues
• Email us at [email protected]