CVE-2026-53593

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (29th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-46083 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (GitHub, Inc.), states the affected versions: "Prior to version 1.8.224, the denylist that neutralizes dangerous file uploads (`Helper::$restricted_extensions`) is incomplete: it does not cover the `.pht` extension." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.224, the denylist that neutralizes dangerous file uploads (Helper::$restricted_extensions) is incomplete: it does not cover the .pht extension. The authenticated upload endpoint POST /uploads/upload (SecureController@upload) stores files with their original extension into the web-accessible directory storage/app/public/uploads/ (served at /storage/uploads/). On the standard Apache + libapache2-mod-php deployment, the default handler ` executes .pht, so any authenticated agent can upload a .pht web shell and run arbitrary commands as the web-server user (www-data). This is a direct bypass of the fix for CVE-2025-48471, which added phtml/phar but not pht (nor phtm, phps`). Version 1.8.224 contains an updated fix.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
29th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-07). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 20, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 20, 2026
No fix on record yet. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Authenticated Remote Code Execution via incomplete upload extension denylist (.pht) — bypass of CVE-2025-48471 · Advisory · freescout-help-desk/freescout · GitHub

https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-27vp-fpg8-j8wv

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 167 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 67 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  6. 2026-11-08 06:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  8. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  9. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  10. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  11. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  12. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  13. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  14. 2026-11-01 01:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  19. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  20. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  21. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 14:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-24 20:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-24 13:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
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  1. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-17 08:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 15:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-11 14:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  26. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  27. 2026-10-04 14:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  29. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  30. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  31. 2026-10-01 07:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  33. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  34. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  35. 2026-09-28 06:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  37. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  38. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  39. 2026-09-24 03:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-23 01:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-18 03:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-09-17 05:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-16 12:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  49. 2026-09-14 04:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  51. 2026-09-13 03:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-09-11 21:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  54. 2026-09-11 09:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  56. 2026-09-09 11:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  58. 2026-09-07 22:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  60. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  61. 2026-09-05 21:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-09-05 09:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  64. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  65. 2026-09-02 01:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  67. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  68. 2026-08-31 03:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  70. 2026-08-30 02:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  72. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  73. 2026-08-27 23:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  75. 2026-08-26 21:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53593?
CVE-2026-53593 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 20, 2026. FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.224, the denylist that neutralizes dangerous file uploads (Helper::$restricted_extensions) is incomplete: it does not cover the .pht extension. The authenticated upload endpoint POST…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-53593 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53593 was published on July 20, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-53593 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53593 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (29th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53593?
CVE-2026-53593 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53593?
No fix for CVE-2026-53593 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix. The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (GitHub, Inc.), states the affected versions: "Prior to version 1.8.224, the denylist that neutralizes dangerous file uploads (`Helper::$restricted_extensions`) is incomplete: it does not cover the `.pht` extension." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Dependency Blast Radius

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