CVE-2026-53181

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-06-25. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake

When vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() returns an error, vmci_transport_recv_listen() calls vsock_remove_pending() but never calls sk_acceptq_removed(). This leaves sk_ack_backlog incremented permanently.

Repeated handshake failures (malformed packets, queue pair alloc failure, event subscribe failure) cause sk_ack_backlog to climb toward sk_max_ack_backlog. Once it reaches the limit the listener permanently refuses all new connections with -ECONNREFUSED, a silent denial of service requiring a process restart to recover.

The two existing sk_acceptq_removed() calls in af_vsock.c do not cover this path: line 764 checks vsock_is_pending() which returns false after vsock_remove_pending(), and line 1889 is only reached on successful accept().

Fix by balancing sk_acceptq_added() with sk_acceptq_removed() on the error path.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 25, 2026

Last Modified

July 6, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 9, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea0b03d52881c12a8c634ea0d6cbfa61cefdb488
generic

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfd853197615d322d3a88dbcab91fc0fd2096219
generic

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf7090e255d74c4b61c51f8ede9fcacdd8393b5b
generic

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05fa14db43ebef3bd862ca9d073981c0358b3f0
generic

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bcb275626055df7f8f947f1a349754b4004d9a15
generic

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba9ad6015937a5e46ba1a31370e3efdec8abbdcc
generic

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9698582a4dd9c4a05889d7db96d4c0edc9e69cac
generic

vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22c587aa3ab1ab5264daff3ec32136fd30436c13

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-53181(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)5.10.259-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)6.1.176-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)6.1.176-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)6.12.94-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (145 versions)7.0.13-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 63× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 195 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:41 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-30 19:41 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-30 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-28 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-28 02:55 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-28 02:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-23 12:34 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-23 12:34 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-08-23 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-22 10:54 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-22 10:54 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-08-22 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-21 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-21 09:11 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-08-21 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-20 07:11 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-20 07:11 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-08-20 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-19 01:34 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-19 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-19 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-17 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-17 11:55 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-08-17 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 10:15 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-16 10:15 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-08-16 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-15 08:35 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-15 08:35 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-08-15 08:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-14 06:36 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-14 06:36 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-14 06:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-13 04:55 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-13 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-12 03:15 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-12 03:15 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-12 03:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-11 01:34 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-11 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-08-11 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-09 23:53 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-09 23:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-08 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-08 22:13 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-08 22:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-08-07 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-07 20:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-06 18:52 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-06 18:52 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-06 18:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-08-05 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-05 17:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-08-03 08:42 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-03 08:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-08-02 06:59 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-02 06:59 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-02 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-08-01 05:18 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53181?
CVE-2026-53181 is a medium vulnerability published on June 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock/vmci: fix skackbacklog leak on failed handshake When vmcitransportrecvconnectingserver() returns an error, vmcitransportrecvlisten() calls vsockremove_pending() but never calls skacceptqremoved(). This leaves skackbacklog…
When was CVE-2026-53181 disclosed?
CVE-2026-53181 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 25, 2026, with the most recent update on July 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-53181 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53181 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 97.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53181?
CVE-2026-53181 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53181?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-53181, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-53181

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