CVE-2026-52986

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-06-24. a secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul

Replace unsafe port parsing in epaddr_len(), ct_sip_parse_header_uri(), and ct_sip_parse_request() with a new sip_parse_port() helper that validates each digit against the buffer limit, eliminating the use of simple_strtoul() which assumes NUL-terminated strings.

The previous code dereferenced pointers without bounds checks after sip_parse_addr() and relied on simple_strtoul() on non-NUL-terminated skb data. A port that reaches the buffer limit without a trailing character is also rejected as malformed.

Also get rid of all simple_strtoul() usage in conntrack, prefer a stricter version instead. There are intentional changes:

  • Bail out if number is > UINT_MAX and indicate a failure, same for
too long sequences. While we do accept 05535 as port 5535, we will not accept e.g. 'sip:10.0.0.1:005060'. While its syntactically valid under RFC 3261, we should restrict this to not waste cycles when presented with malformed packets with 64k '0' characters.
  • Force base 10 in ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(). This is used to fetch
'expire=' and 'rports='; both are expected to use base-10.
  • In nf_nat_sip.c, only accept the parsed value if its within the 1k-64k
range.
  • epaddr_len now returns 0 if the port is invalid, as it already does
for invalid ip addresses. This is intentional. nf_conntrack_sip performs lots of guesswork to find the right parts of the message to parse. Being stricter could break existing setups. Connection tracking helpers are designed to allow traffic to pass, not to block it.

Based on an earlier patch from Jenny Guanni Qu .

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
48%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 24, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Sep 8, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea2ecd29b8f4433e52607192ca91084f95787ca0
generic

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3264c977e79d8a25778d4fd11520f00fea1329c
generic

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f69c323ae0ab517e595c2cc74e0ae0d9d085611
generic

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c6afcb1c3cbb2c0da65b8515ac14d7273872f84
generic

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cf6809cddcbe301aedfc6b51bcd4944d45795f6
generic

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cd0358379570003659186706e077929d6930c40
generic

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7df9863bf538a626e8a684e59cb2c43eac0ef3c8
generic

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/523762e3b6933fff81f01dfa3c60c0774044cdab

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-52986(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual (3.13.0.215.225) @ trusty2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-lts-xenial (4.4.0.284.290) @ xenial2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm-5.4 (5.4.0.1149.145) @ focal2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.4 (5.4.0.1165.107) @ focal2026-09-08ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)5.10.259-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)6.1.176-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)6.1.176-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)6.12.94-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (140 versions)7.0.10-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 167× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 593 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-08 09:44 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-08 09:44 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-09-08 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-09-08 08:59 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-08 08:59 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-09-08 08:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-31 00:01 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-31 00:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-30 20:14 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-30 20:14 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-30 20:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-28 04:47 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-28 04:47 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-28 04:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-25 05:31 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-08-25 05:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-25 01:46 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-08-25 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-24 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-24 22:00 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-08-24 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-24 13:45 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-24 13:45 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-08-24 13:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-24 04:38 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-08-24 04:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-23 23:13 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-23 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-23 19:06 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-23 19:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-23 15:21 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-23 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-23 11:36 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-23 11:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-23 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-23 07:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-23 02:39 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-23 02:39 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-08-23 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-22 22:42 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-08-22 22:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-22 13:07 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-08-22 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-22 00:59 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-22 00:59 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-22 00:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-21 21:14 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-21 21:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-21 17:30 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-21 17:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-21 13:11 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-21 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-21 09:14 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-21 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-08-21 05:16 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-21 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-20 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-20 23:44 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-20 23:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-20 19:59 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-20 19:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-20 16:15 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-20 16:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-08-20 11:16 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-20 11:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-20 07:31 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-20 07:31 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-20 07:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-08-19 14:52 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-19 14:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-19 10:58 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-19 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-08-19 06:58 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-19 06:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-08-19 02:13 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-19 02:13 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-19 02:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-08-17 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-17 14:49 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-17 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-52986?
CVE-2026-52986 is a critical vulnerability published on June 24, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfconntracksip: don't use simple_strtoul Replace unsafe port parsing in epaddrlen(), ctsipparseheader_uri(), and ctsipparserequest() with a new sipparse_port() helper that validates each digit against the buffer limit,…
When was CVE-2026-52986 disclosed?
CVE-2026-52986 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 24, 2026, with the most recent update on September 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-52986 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-52986 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 52.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-52986?
CVE-2026-52986 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-52986?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-52986, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-52986

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