CVE-2026-50577

HIGHPre-NVD 7.47.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.4 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
7.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany's electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration leaves request_counter unchanged in app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py while constructing VAU messages. The frozen client request counter causes the server side to reuse AES-GCM nonce and key combinations across responses. A network attacker who collects repeated ciphertexts can recover the XOR of plaintexts and use predictable inner HTTP headers and JSON fields to recover sensitive data, including patient health records. Repeated nonces can also enable recovery of the GHASH authentication key through the Joux forbidden attack, allowing forged AES-GCM messages and injection of malicious responses. The response-counter check also fails to maintain last_response_counter, weakening replay and ordering validation. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.0.

CVSS v3
7.4
EG Score
7.4HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity74% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

August 18, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 18, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
generic

Eingefrorener Counter: Nonce-Wiederverwendung in fbeta ePA3-Service

https://www.machinespirits.de/advisory/df27cd
githubMentions a patch (unverified)

AES-GCM Nonce Reuse via Frozen VAU Request Counter · Advisory · fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource · GitHub

https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/security/advisories/GHSA-vmfm-3f7g-r9qg
github_release Patch Available

1.3.0

Patch available: fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource 1.3.0

https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/releases/tag/1.3.0
github_pr Patch Available

fix: Add last response counter to VAUKanal for improved response vali…

Patch available: fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource 1.3.0 (PR #10 merged 2026-05-27)

https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/pull/10
github_commit Patch Available

commit 85c4c516088c (fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource)

Patch available: fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource 1.3.0 (contains commit 85c4c516088c)

https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/commit/85c4c516088c38b9cf2343f388ad67a6744e9814

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 21:39 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-06 08:22 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-05 09:37 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-10-03 17:38 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-10-03 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-10-02 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-30 21:21 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-30 09:48 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-28 21:56 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-27 19:31 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-27 07:56 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-25 01:27 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-23 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-22 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-21 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-20 22:01 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-19 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-18 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-17 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-16 21:56 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-16 10:08 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-15 09:49 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-13 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-12 23:57 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-12 00:48 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-11 13:14 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-10 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-09 08:51 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-09-06 22:24 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-09-05 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-05 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-04 12:08 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-09-03 00:58 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-09-02 01:45 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-09-01 13:31 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-31 02:15 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-30 03:01 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-29 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-27 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-26 21:11 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-25 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-08-24 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-24 11:17 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-23 00:35 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-08-22 01:27 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-08-21 02:09 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-08-20 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-08-19 15:25 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-19 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-18 17:21 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-18 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-18 17:04 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-50577?
CVE-2026-50577 is a high vulnerability published on August 18, 2026. ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany's electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration leaves requestcounter unchanged in app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py while constructing VAU messages. The frozen client request counter…
When was CVE-2026-50577 disclosed?
CVE-2026-50577 was first published on August 18, 2026, with the most recent update on September 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-50577 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-50577 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-50577?
CVE-2026-50577 has a CVSS base score of 7.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-50577?
A fix for CVE-2026-50577 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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