CVE-2026-4946

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-03-29. a secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3 improperly process annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, resulting in arbitrary command execution when an analyst interacts with the UI. Specifically, the @execute annotation (which is intended for trusted, user-authored comments) is also parsed in comments generated during auto-analysis (such as CFStrings in Mach-O binaries). This allows a crafted binary to present seemingly benign clickable text which, when clicked, executes attacker-controlled commands on the analyst’s machine.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
44(Track)
EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
40%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 29, 2026

Last Modified

August 10, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Arbitrary Code Execution via @execute annotation in binary-derived comments · Advisory · NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra · GitHub

https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-mc3p-mq2p-xw6v

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-02 13:04 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 09:49 UTCEG score recompute
Show 47 more
  1. 2026-08-16 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-14 19:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-14 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-14 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-12 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-12 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-11 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-11 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-11 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-11 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-10 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-10 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-09 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-09 17:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-09 05:45 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-09 05:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-08 03:13 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-08 03:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-07 15:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-06 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-06 18:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-06 00:41 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-06 00:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-03 23:01 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-03 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-03 02:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-02 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-02 15:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-28 15:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-27 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-07-27 14:17 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-4946?
CVE-2026-4946 is a high vulnerability published on March 29, 2026. Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3 improperly process annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, resulting in arbitrary command execution when an analyst interacts with the UI. Specifically, the @execute annotation (which is intended for trusted, user-authored comments) is…
When was CVE-2026-4946 disclosed?
CVE-2026-4946 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 29, 2026, with the most recent update on August 10, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-4946 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-4946 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 59.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-4946?
CVE-2026-4946 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-4946?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-4946, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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