CVE-2026-49456

LOWPre-NVD 3.13.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This low-severity CVE scores 3.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (32nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
3.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 3.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Waku is the minimal React framework. Prior to version 1.0.0-beta.1, the unstable_redirect() helper exported from waku/router/server (packages/waku/src/router/define-router.tsx:156–161) accepts an arbitrary string and reflects it unchanged into the HTTP Location response header with no URL validation, scheme restriction, or path-only enforcement. Any application that passes user-controlled input to this helper — the natural pattern documented in the JSDoc and official fixtures — is vulnerable to open redirect attacks. An attacker who convinces a victim to click a crafted link can silently redirect the browser to an arbitrary external domain, enabling phishing, credential harvesting, and OAuth token theft. Additionally, scheme-relative URLs (//evil.example/) bypass naive https?://-only allow-list filters that developers might add as ad-hoc mitigations. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.0-beta.1.

CVSS v3
3.1
EG Score
3.1LOWmedium confidence
EG Risk
14
EG Risk 14/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity31% × 45%
The EG Score, 3.1 of 10.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
32nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 8, 2026

Last Modified

September 9, 2026

References (3)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-49456(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
waku—
  • every version up to 1.0.0-beta.1: fixed in 1.0.0-beta.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 16:57 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:20 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 06:05 UTCEG score recompute
Show 17 more
  1. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  2. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  3. 2026-09-18 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  5. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  6. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  7. 2026-09-13 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  9. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  10. 2026-09-09 22:57 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  12. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  13. 2026-09-03 19:24 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-01 09:52 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-26 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-23 03:18 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-08 20:46 UTCEG score recompute

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npm:waku

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-49456?
CVE-2026-49456 is a low-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 8, 2026. Waku is the minimal React framework. Prior to version 1.0.0-beta.1, the unstable_redirect() helper exported from waku/router/server (packages/waku/src/router/define-router.tsx:156–161) accepts an arbitrary string and reflects it unchanged into the HTTP Location response header with no URL…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-49456 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-49456 was published on July 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-49456 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-49456 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (32nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-49456?
CVE-2026-49456 has a CVSS base score of 3.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-49456?
A fix for CVE-2026-49456 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-49456 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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