CVE-2026-49423

LOWPre-NVD 3.33.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 3.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-08-19. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 3.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: cisa-adp, epss, ghsa
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
3.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 3.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

When building the iovec array for a received TLS 1.2 CBC record, ktls_ocf_tls_cbc_decrypt() incremented the iovec index for every mbuf in the chain, including mbufs that were skipped because they contained only TLS header bytes. This left uninitialized entries in the iovec array. The iovec array was allocated without zeroing.

A remote TLS peer can cause the kernel to read from uninitialized iovec entries during HMAC computation, resulting in a kernel panic. The peer must be able to control TCP segmentation such that the first mbuf of a CBC record contains only the 5-byte TLS record header.

CVSS v3
3.3
EG Score
3.3LOWmedium confidence
EG Risk
15
EG Risk 15/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity33% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at every mission impact level.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at every mission impact level.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

August 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 31, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-49423(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-03 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-03 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-30 11:57 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-30 11:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-27 12:12 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-27 12:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-24 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-24 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-09-21 13:29 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-21 13:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-18 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-18 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-15 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-15 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 42 more
  1. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-12 16:05 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-12 16:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-09 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-09 17:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-06 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-06 17:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-03 18:16 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-03 18:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-31 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-31 19:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-29 18:09 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-29 18:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-26 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-26 18:02 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.30
  28. 2026-08-26 18:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-26 18:01 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 3.3 · severity → LOW
  30. 2026-08-26 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-25 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-22 06:19 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-22 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-19 07:20 UTCNVD update
  41. 2026-08-19 07:13 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-19 07:12 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-49423?
CVE-2026-49423 is a low vulnerability published on August 19, 2026. When building the iovec array for a received TLS 1.2 CBC record, ktlsocftlscbcdecrypt() incremented the iovec index for every mbuf in the chain, including mbufs that were skipped because they contained only TLS header bytes. This left uninitialized entries in the iovec array. The iovec array was…
When was CVE-2026-49423 disclosed?
CVE-2026-49423 was first published on August 19, 2026, with the most recent update on August 31, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-49423 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-49423 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-49423?
CVE-2026-49423 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.3 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-49423?
No fix for CVE-2026-49423 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-49423 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-49423

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