CVE-2026-49261

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.6% (75th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-36269 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through 10.11.17, 11.4.1 through 11.4.11, 11.8.1 through 11.8.7, and 12.3.1 with wsrep_notify_cmd enabled would execute shell commands embedded in the name of the joiner node. This is fixed in 10.6.27, 10.11.18, 11.4.12, 11.8.8, and 12.3.2. As a workaround, anyone who cannot upgrade now should disable wsrep_notify_cmd.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
60
EG Risk 60/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.6%
EPSS %ILE
75th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 11, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (13)

Auto-updated Oct 26, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, redhat.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49522
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33482
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25145
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25143
Web page

[MDEV-39721] wsrep_notify_cmd should sanitize peer-supplied fields before shell substitution - Jira

https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39721
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

unsafe parameter handing in `wsrep_notify_cmd` · Advisory · MariaDB/server · GitHub

https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-49261
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

2487957 – (CVE-2026-49261) CVE-2026-49261 mariadb: MariaDB Server: Arbitrary code execution via wsrep_notify_cmd

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487957

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntumariadb-test-data (1:11.8.6-5ubuntu0.1) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
redhatmariadb:10.11-9060020260804103117.rhel92026-08-12redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-9040020260804103423.rhel92026-08-10redhat
redhatmariadb10.11-3:10.11.18-1.el10_02026-08-03redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-8100020260616102001.489197e62026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb11.8-3:11.8.8-1.el10_22026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:11.8-9080020260612104015.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-9080020260612103452.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb10.11-3:10.11.18-1.el10_22026-06-29redhat
redhatmariadb10-11-main-10.11.18-1.hum12026-06-10redhat
redhatmariadb11-8-main-11.8.8-1.hum12026-06-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 ... 1:10.11.9-0+deb12u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 1:10.11.18-0+deb12u1: fixed in 1:10.11.18-0+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:11.8.2-1 ... 1:11.8.9+ds-4 (23 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:11.8.2-1 ... 1:11.8.6-6 (15 versions)
  • every version up to 1:11.8.8-1: fixed in 1:11.8.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 75× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 449 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 349 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 23:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-30 23:57 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-30 02:20 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 04:43 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-29 04:43 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 06:59 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-28 06:59 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  13. 2026-10-27 09:22 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 09:22 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  16. 2026-10-26 11:26 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-26 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-25 14:22 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-24 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-24 18:34 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  24. 2026-10-23 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-23 20:49 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 22:48 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-22 22:48 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 00:57 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-22 00:57 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-21 03:20 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-20 05:23 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 06:46 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 06:46 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 09:05 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-18 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  20. 2026-10-17 10:49 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 10:49 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  26. 2026-10-15 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-15 14:06 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  29. 2026-10-14 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-14 08:52 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  32. 2026-10-13 05:00 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-13 05:00 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  35. 2026-10-12 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-12 07:20 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-11 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-11 16:57 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-11 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  41. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  42. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  43. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  44. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  45. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  46. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  47. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  48. 2026-10-03 17:21 UTCOSV refresh
  49. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  50. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  51. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  52. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  53. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  54. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  55. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  56. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  57. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  58. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  59. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  60. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  61. 2026-09-14 08:15 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-14 04:10 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-14 04:10 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  65. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  66. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  67. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  68. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  69. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  70. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  71. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  72. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  73. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  74. 2026-08-31 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-31 00:04 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-49261?
CVE-2026-49261 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 11, 2026. MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through 10.11.17, 11.4.1 through 11.4.11, 11.8.1 through 11.8.7, and 12.3.1 with wsrepnotifycmd enabled would execute shell commands embedded in the name of the joiner node. This is fixed in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-49261 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-49261 was published on June 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-49261 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-49261 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (75th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-49261?
CVE-2026-49261 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-49261?
A fix for CVE-2026-49261 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-49261 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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