CVE-2026-49257

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.9% (60th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.9%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

mcp-pinot is a Python-based Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with Apache Pinot. In versions 3.0.1 and below, mcp-pinot defaults to running an HTTP MCP server bound to 0.0.0.0:8080 with no authentication enabled. All MCP tools, including SQL query execution, schema creation, and table-config mutation, are reachable by any network-adjacent caller. The server proxies these calls using server-side Pinot credentials, producing a confused-deputy condition that yields full read/write access to the configured Pinot cluster. This issue has been fixed in version 3.1.0

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
76
EG Risk 76/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.9%
EPSS %ILE
60th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 18, 2026

Last Modified

June 23, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 15, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_pr.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Unauthenticated tool invocation via default oauth_enabled=False + host 0.0.0.0 bind · Advisory · startreedata/mcp-pinot · GitHub

https://github.com/startreedata/mcp-pinot/security/advisories/GHSA-73cv-556c-w3g6
GitHub pull request Patch Available

[codex] fix read-query exposure safeguards

Patch available: startreedata/mcp-pinot v3.1.0 (PR #95 merged 2026-05-25)

https://github.com/startreedata/mcp-pinot/pull/95
Web page

SQL Injection vulnerability · Issue #90 · startreedata/mcp-pinot · GitHub

https://github.com/startreedata/mcp-pinot/issues/90
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 1c7d3f9cd384 (startreedata/mcp-pinot)

Patch available: startreedata/mcp-pinot v3.1.0 (contains commit 1c7d3f9cd384)

https://github.com/startreedata/mcp-pinot/commit/1c7d3f9cd384854bf72c127d230bdb32299475ad

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-49257(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mcp-pinot-server0.1.0 ... 3.0.1 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 3.1.0: fixed in 3.1.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 153 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 53 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 06:59 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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  8. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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  14. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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  16. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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  22. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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  1. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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  3. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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  5. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  6. 2026-10-03 13:09 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  8. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  9. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  10. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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  19. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  21. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  30. 2026-08-30 20:54 UTCEG score recompute
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  37. 2026-08-24 14:37 UTCEG score recompute
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  39. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
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  74. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  75. 2026-08-03 14:23 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-49257?
CVE-2026-49257 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 18, 2026. mcp-pinot is a Python-based Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with Apache Pinot. In versions 3.0.1 and below, mcp-pinot defaults to running an HTTP MCP server bound to 0.0.0.0:8080 with no authentication enabled. All MCP tools, including SQL query execution, schema creation, and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-49257 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-49257 was published on June 18, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-49257 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-49257 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (60th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-49257?
CVE-2026-49257 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-49257?
A fix for CVE-2026-49257 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-49257 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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