CVE-2026-49146

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-08. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to ack 3.10.0 or later."

App::Ack versions before 3.10.0 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via an unbounded context value in a project .ackrc.

ack searches up the directory hierarchy from the current directory for a project .ackrc and loads its options. The -B and -C context options accepted any positive integer, and ack sized the before-context buffer to that value, so a project .ackrc setting --before-context=100000000 made ack allocate a buffer of 100 million elements.

A project .ackrc committed to an untrusted repository can abort ack with an out-of-memory condition.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
47th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 8, 2026

Last Modified

July 8, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-49146(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ack—
  • every version up to 3.10.0-r0: fixed in 3.10.0-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ack3.4.0-1, 3.5.0-1, 3.6.0-1, 3.7.0-1, 3.8.1-1
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ack3.6.0-1, 3.7.0-1, 3.8.1-1
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ack3.8.1-1
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ack3.8.1-1
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 223 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 123 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 16:57 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:22 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-01 16:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:24 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-28 13:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  25. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-24 11:52 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-24 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  4. 2026-09-23 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-23 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  6. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  7. 2026-09-18 05:45 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-18 05:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  10. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  11. 2026-09-14 11:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-09-13 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-13 23:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  15. 2026-09-13 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-09-12 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-12 15:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  18. 2026-09-12 03:36 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-12 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  20. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  21. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  22. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  23. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  24. 2026-09-06 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-06 14:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  26. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  27. 2026-09-05 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-05 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  30. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  31. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  32. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  33. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  34. 2026-08-30 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-08-30 07:37 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-30 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  37. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  38. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  39. 2026-08-27 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-27 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-27 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  44. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  45. 2026-08-26 08:25 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-26 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  47. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  48. 2026-08-25 10:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  49. 2026-08-24 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-24 20:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  51. 2026-08-24 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  52. 2026-08-23 14:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  53. 2026-08-23 02:49 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-23 02:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  56. 2026-08-22 15:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-08-22 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-22 03:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  59. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  60. 2026-08-21 15:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  61. 2026-08-21 03:59 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-21 03:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  63. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  64. 2026-08-20 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  65. 2026-08-20 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-20 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  68. 2026-08-19 09:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-08-18 22:28 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-18 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  71. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  72. 2026-08-18 10:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-08-17 22:29 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-17 22:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hf7w-mcpw-97mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-49146?
CVE-2026-49146 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 8, 2026. App::Ack versions before 3.10.0 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via an unbounded context value in a project .ackrc. ack searches up the directory hierarchy from the current directory for a project .ackrc and loads its options. The -B and -C context options accepted any positive integer, and ack…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-49146 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-49146 was published on July 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-49146 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-49146 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (47th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-49146?
CVE-2026-49146 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-49146?
A fix for CVE-2026-49146 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to ack 3.10.0 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-49146 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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