CVE-2026-48909

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.59.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 4.9% (92nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-38108 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 4.9%CVSS: 9.5Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (Joomla! Project), states the affected versions: "SP LMS (com_splms) < 4.1.4 by JoomShaper deserializes user-controlled cookie data without validation, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

SP LMS (com_splms) < 4.1.4 by JoomShaper deserializes user-controlled cookie data without validation, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.

CVSS v3
9.5
EG Score
9.5CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity95% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
4.9%
EPSS %ILE
92nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.5 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
4.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 20, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Responsive Joomla Templates & Premium Themes Club - JoomShaper

https://www.joomshaper.com/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-48909(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 65× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 458 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 358 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-27 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-10-27 03:01 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-27 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 23:28 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-25 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  8. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 12:35 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 13:02 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 13:32 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-23 13:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  18. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-22 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  21. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-21 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-20 14:34 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-20 14:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  2. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-19 13:39 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-19 13:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 13:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-10-18 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-17 14:02 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 14:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  11. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-16 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-16 14:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-15 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-15 14:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 09:24 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-14 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-13 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-12 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  26. 2026-10-11 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-11 16:58 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-11 14:22 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  30. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  31. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  32. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  33. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  34. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  35. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  36. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  37. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  38. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  39. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  41. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  42. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  43. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  44. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  45. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  46. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  47. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  48. 2026-09-14 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  49. 2026-09-14 02:12 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-14 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  51. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  52. 2026-09-13 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-13 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  54. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  55. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  56. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  57. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  58. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  59. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  60. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  61. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  62. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  63. 2026-08-31 01:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  64. 2026-08-30 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-30 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  66. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  67. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  68. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  69. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  70. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  71. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
  72. 2026-08-25 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  73. 2026-08-25 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  74. 2026-08-24 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-24 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL

Publicly available exploits

(4 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry, 2 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.

  • Nucleijavascript/cves/2026/CVE-2026-48909.yaml
    Published Jul 23, 2026

    Joomla SP LMS <= 4.1.3 - Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCCerberusMrXi/CVE-2026-48909-Joomla-SP-Exploit
    Published Jul 15, 2026

    CVE-2026-48909 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection to RCE exploit for Joomla SP LMS extension versions <= 4.1.3. Exploits lmsOrders cookie deserialization to write webshell via Joomla FormattedtextLogger gadget chain. Includes interactive shell, path discovery, and cleanup. For authorized security testing only.

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-52617
    Published Jul 6, 2026

    Joomla Extension 4.1.4 - PHP Object injection

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCIs4yev/CVE-2026-48909
    Published Jun 21, 2026

    CVE-2026-48909 PoC

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-48909?
CVE-2026-48909 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 20, 2026. SP LMS (com_splms) < 4.1.4 by JoomShaper deserializes user-controlled cookie data without validation, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-48909 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-48909 was published on June 20, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-48909 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-48909 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 4.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (92nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-48909?
CVE-2026-48909 has a CVSS base score of 9.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-48909?
No fix for CVE-2026-48909 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (Joomla! Project), states the affected versions: "SP LMS (com_splms) < 4.1.4 by JoomShaper deserializes user-controlled cookie data without validation, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-48909 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-48909

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