SP LMS (com_splms) < 4.1.4 by JoomShaper deserializes user-controlled cookie data without validation, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
CVE-2026-48909
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 4.9% (92nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-38108 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.
The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (Joomla! Project), states the affected versions: "SP LMS (com_splms) < 4.1.4 by JoomShaper deserializes user-controlled cookie data without validation, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.
- CVSS v3
- 9.5
- EG Score
- 9.5CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 59EG Risk 59/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity95% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. - EPSS PROB
- 4.9%
- EPSS %ILE
- 92nd
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.5 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 4.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
June 20, 2026
Last Modified
October 25, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-48909(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 65× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 458 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 358 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-27 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-27 03:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-25 23:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 12:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-24 13:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-23 13:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 13:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-22 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-21 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-20 14:34 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-20 14:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-19 13:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 13:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-18 13:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-18 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-17 14:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 14:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-16 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 14:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-15 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 14:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 92nd percentile
- 2026-10-14 09:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-13 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-11 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-14 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-09-14 02:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-13 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-08-31 01:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-08-30 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.9% · 91st percentile
- 2026-08-25 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-08-25 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-08-24 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf8c-xmwj-whrh · GitHub severity CRITICAL
Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry, 2 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.
- Nucleijavascript/cves/2026/CVE-2026-48909.yamlPublished Jul 23, 2026
Joomla SP LMS <= 4.1.3 - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCCerberusMrXi/CVE-2026-48909-Joomla-SP-ExploitPublished Jul 15, 2026
CVE-2026-48909 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection to RCE exploit for Joomla SP LMS extension versions <= 4.1.3. Exploits lmsOrders cookie deserialization to write webshell via Joomla FormattedtextLogger gadget chain. Includes interactive shell, path discovery, and cleanup. For authorized security testing only.
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-52617Published Jul 6, 2026
Joomla Extension 4.1.4 - PHP Object injection
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCIs4yev/CVE-2026-48909Published Jun 21, 2026
CVE-2026-48909 PoC
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-48909?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-48909 published?
Is CVE-2026-48909 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-48909?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-48909?
Dependency Blast Radius
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