CVE-2026-48772

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 88% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

ProxySQL is a proxy for MySQL and its forks, as well as PostgreSQL. In versions 2.0.0 through 3.0.8, the ProxySQL MySQL frontend accepts the PROXY UNKNOWN \r\n PP1 frame as a well-formed PROXY protocol header. The HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 specification says that when the protocol token is UNKNOWN, the receiver MUST ignore any address fields that follow it, because the proxy has declared it cannot determine the client identity. ProxySQL parses those address fields anyway via sscanf and writes the spoofed source address into the session's addr.addr field. From there it flows directly into the query-rule matcher, where the client_addr predicate decides routing and ACL. When mysql-proxy_protocol_networks = '*' (the default), any TCP peer can send a PP1 frame and choose any source IP claim. With that, any mysql_query_rules row pinned to a client_addr value is forgeable: the attacker writes the address they want to match into the PP1 line, and ProxySQL routes their query as if it came from that address. In practice this is a routing and ACL bypass. Real deployments use client_addr for read-write splitting (internal apps go to the primary, public traffic to read replicas), per-app schema pinning, and query-filter rules (DDL allowed only from admin CIDR, public queries blocked from dangerous patterns). An attacker that can reach the frontend port can forge their way into any of those routes. Version 3.0.9 patches this issue.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
50
EG Risk 50/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
12th
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 10, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 5, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_release.
githubMentions a patch (unverified)

ProxySQL: PROXY-Protocol-v1 UNKNOWN parses spoofed source IP, bypassing mysql_query_rules.client_addr ACL · Advisory · sysown/proxysql · GitHub

https://github.com/sysown/proxysql/security/advisories/GHSA-gw94-85m2-x8v2
github_release Patch Available

ProxySQL 3.0.9

Patch available: sysown/proxysql v3.0.9

https://github.com/sysown/proxysql/releases/tag/v3.0.9

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 128 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-48772?
CVE-2026-48772 is a critical vulnerability published on June 19, 2026. ProxySQL is a proxy for MySQL and its forks, as well as PostgreSQL. In versions 2.0.0 through 3.0.8, the ProxySQL MySQL frontend accepts the PROXY UNKNOWN <addr> <addr> <port> <port>\r\n PP1 frame as a well-formed PROXY protocol header. The HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 specification says that when the…
When was CVE-2026-48772 disclosed?
CVE-2026-48772 was first published on June 19, 2026, with the most recent update on August 10, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-48772 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-48772 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (12th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-48772?
CVE-2026-48772 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-48772?
A fix for CVE-2026-48772 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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