Nagios Core before 4.5.13 and Nagios XI before 2026R1.5 are vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution via custom-variable macro injection through the Nagios Remote Data Processor (NRDP). When a custom variable defined on a host, service, or contact is referenced in a shell-executed command line, an authenticated attacker with NRDP access can inject OS commands through the macro value. Exploitation requires a non-default configuration in which a custom variable is defined and referenced in a shell-executed command.
CVE-2026-48553
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-12. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 34EG Risk 34/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. - EPSS PROB
- 1.0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 60th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
August 12, 2026
Last Modified
September 8, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Aug 12, 2026Nagios Core / XI Authenticated RCE via Custom-Variable Macro Injection | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-core-xi-authenticated-rce-via-custom-variable-macro-injectionnagioscore/Changelog at master · NagiosEnterprises/nagioscore · GitHub
https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/nagioscore/blob/master/ChangelogNagios Core Security Disclosures | Nagios Enterprises
https://www.nagios.com/security-disclosures/nagios-core/Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-48553(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| nagios4 | 4.4.6-4, 4.4.6-4+deb12u1, 4.4.6-4.1, 4.5.12+ds-1 |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| nagios4 | 4.4.6-4.1, 4.4.6-4.1+deb13u1, 4.5.12+ds-1 |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| nagios4 | 4.4.6-4.1, 4.5.12+ds-1 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 93× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 184 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-04 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-04 09:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-03 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-03 19:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-02 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-02 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-01 10:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-30 21:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 21:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-29 04:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 04:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-28 14:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 14:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-28 01:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 01:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-27 09:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 09:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-25 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-25 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-24 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-23 23:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 23:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-23 10:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-22 21:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-22 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-21 14:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-21 00:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 00:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-20 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 06:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 16:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 02:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-17 13:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-17 00:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 00:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 02:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-15 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-15 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-15 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-14 11:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-13 21:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-13 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-12 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-12 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-11 17:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 17:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-11 03:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-10 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-10 14:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-10 01:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-09 10:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-09 10:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-08 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-08 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-08 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-07 18:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-07 18:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-07 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-06 16:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 16:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-06 03:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 03:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-05 14:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-05 00:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-05 00:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-04 07:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-03 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-02 23:38 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:12:nagios4
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-48553?
When was CVE-2026-48553 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-48553 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-48553?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-48553?
Dependency Blast Radius
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