7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 26.00 and prior contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability caused by an under-allocation in the NTFS compressed stream buffer (GetCuSize shift UB), potentially allowing attackers to cause arbitrary code execution or application crashes. CInStream::GetCuSize() in the NTFS handler computes the compression-unit buffer size as (UInt32)1 << (BlockSizeLog + CompressionUnit), and a crafted image with ClusterSizeLog >= 28 and CompressionUnit == 4 drives the exponent to 32, which is undefined behavior and collapses on x86/x64 so _inBuf is allocated as 1 byte. ReadStream_FALSE then writes up to 256 MB of attacker-controlled data into that 1-byte buffer in 64 KB iterations, and because the CInStream object sits only 304 bytes after _inBuf, its vtable pointer is overwritten and the next dispatched call achieves a vtable hijack. On 32-bit builds the overflow is unconditionally reached; on 64-bit it requires the parallel 8 GB _outBuf allocation to succeed, otherwise failing closed to denial of service. The NTFS handler is enabled by default in stock 7z.dll and, via signature-based fallback matching "NTFS " at offset 3, will open a crafted image regardless of file extension during extraction or testing. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.
CVE-2026-48095
This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 1.1%, top 36% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 56(Track*)EG Risk 56/100SSVC: Track*
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity88% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 64%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 5, 2026
Last Modified
June 8, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jun 5, 20267-Zip / Discussion / Open Discussion: 7-Zip 26.01
https://sourceforge.net/p/sevenzip/discussion/45797/thread/555e132ba4GHSL-2026-140: Heap Buffer Write Overflow in 7-Zip | GitHub Security Lab
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2026-140_7-Zip/Affected Packages
(7 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7zip | 22.01+dfsg-10~exp1, 22.01+dfsg-8, 22.01+dfsg-8+deb12u1, 22.01+dfsg-9, 22.01+really25.01+dfsg-0+deb12u1 | 22.01+really26.01+dfsg-0+deb12u1 | — |
| p7zip | 16.02+dfsg-8, 16.02+really25.01+dfsg-0+deb12u1 | 16.02+really26.01+dfsg-0+deb12u1 | — |
Debian:13(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7zip | 24.09+dfsg-8 ... 26.02+dfsg-3 (24 versions) | — | — |
| p7zip | — | 16.02+transitional.1 | — |
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7zip | — | 26.01-r0 | — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| p7zip | 16.02+dfsg-8, 16.02+really25.01+dfsg-0+deb11u1 | 16.02+really26.01+dfsg-0+deb11u1 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7zip | 24.09+dfsg-8 ... 26.00+dfsg1-3 (18 versions) | 26.01+dfsg-1 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 131 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 03:18 UTCEG score recompute
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCHORKimhab/CVE-2026-48095First seen May 26, 2026
CVE-2026-48095
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-190 · CWE-787
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-48095?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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