CVE-2026-47184

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (31st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.7, DNSCache._async_add inserted every response record into cache, _expirations, _expire_heap, and service_cache without a cap, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to multicast valid mDNS responses with unique names and cause memory exhaustion, slower cache lookups, slower async_expire passes, and broken discovery, registration, and ServiceBrowser callbacks. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.7.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
31st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 29, 2026

Last Modified

August 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Unbounded DNS record cache allows LAN-local memory exhaustion via multicast flood · Advisory · python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf · GitHub

https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/security/advisories/GHSA-rfg2-pjw2-56x2
GitHub release Patch Available

0.149.7

Patch available: python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf 0.149.7

https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/releases/tag/0.149.7
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix: bound DNSCache record count to prevent unbounded LAN-driven growth

Patch available: python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf 0.149.7 (PR #1718 merged 2026-05-18)

https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1718
Web page

Security: Unbounded DNS record cache can be filled by any LAN peer (memory exhaustion) · Issue #1715 · python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf · GitHub

https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/issues/1715
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 0ad3f37b5b85 (python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf)

Patch available: python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf 0.149.7 (contains commit 0ad3f37b5b85)

https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/commit/0ad3f37b5b852b8f614d322283d148efb2cef6e4

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-47184(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-zeroconf0.102.0-1 ... 0.97.0-1 (111 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-zeroconf0.102.0-1 ... 0.97.0-1 (81 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-zeroconf0.147.0-1 ... 0.151.3-1 (15 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-zeroconf0.147.0-1 ... 0.149.6-1 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 0.149.7-1: fixed in 0.149.7-1
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
zeroconf0.100.0 ... 0.99.0 (253 versions)
  • every version up to 0.149.7: fixed in 0.149.7
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 112 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 12 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:36 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:02 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:44 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 16:59 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:24 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:48 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  2. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  3. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  4. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  5. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  6. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  7. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  8. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  9. 2026-09-14 06:22 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-09-13 01:06 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  13. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  14. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  15. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  16. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  17. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  18. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  21. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  22. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  23. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  24. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  25. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  26. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  27. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  28. 2026-08-25 04:15 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-23 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  31. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  32. 2026-08-21 14:59 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  34. 2026-08-20 10:24 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  36. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  37. 2026-08-17 20:10 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  39. 2026-08-17 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  41. 2026-08-16 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  43. 2026-08-15 03:46 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  45. 2026-08-14 05:53 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  47. 2026-08-13 08:00 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  49. 2026-08-12 09:24 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-11 08:14 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  52. 2026-08-10 10:21 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  54. 2026-08-09 12:27 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  56. 2026-08-07 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-05 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  59. 2026-08-04 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  61. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  62. 2026-08-03 15:55 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  64. 2026-08-02 11:51 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  66. 2026-08-01 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  68. 2026-07-31 05:51 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  70. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  71. 2026-07-29 11:47 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-07-28 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  73. 2026-07-27 09:02 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  75. 2026-07-26 07:37 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-47184?
CVE-2026-47184 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 29, 2026. Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.7, DNSCache.asyncadd inserted every response record into cache, expirations, expireheap, and servicecache without a cap, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 /…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-47184 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-47184 was published on May 29, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-47184 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-47184 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (31st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-47184?
CVE-2026-47184 has a CVSS base score of 6.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-47184?
A fix for CVE-2026-47184 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-47184 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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