CVE-2026-46356

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 80% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to version 4.80.1, a vulnerability in Fleet's IP extraction logic allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass API rate limiting by spoofing client IP headers. This may allow brute-force login attempts or other abuse against Fleet instances exposed to the public internet. Fleet extracted client IP addresses from request headers (True-Client-IP, X-Real-IP, X-Forwarded-For) without validating that those headers originate from a trusted proxy. The extracted IP is used as the key for rate limiting and IP ban decisions. As a result, an attacker could rotate the value of these headers on each request, causing Fleet to treat each attempt as coming from a different client. This effectively bypasses per-IP rate limits on sensitive endpoints such as the login API, enabling unrestricted brute-force or credential stuffing attacks. This issue primarily affects Fleet instances that are directly exposed to the internet without a reverse proxy that overwrites forwarded-IP headers. Instances behind a properly configured proxy or WAF are less affected. Version 4.80.1 contains a patch. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, administrators should ensure Fleet is deployed behind a reverse proxy (e.g., nginx, Cloudflare, AWS ALB) that overwrites X-Forwarded-For with the true client IP, and apply rate limiting at the proxy or WAF layer.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
19%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 14, 2026

Last Modified

May 18, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 18, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

IP spoofing allows bypassing API rate limiting · Advisory · fleetdm/fleet · GitHub

https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-mxmp-wr3w-rvqx
generic

Release fleet-v4.80.1 · fleetdm/fleet · GitHub

https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/releases/tag/fleet-v4.80.1

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46356(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4—4.80.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 127 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-23 17:37 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-08-17 10:21 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-08-09 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
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  5. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-07-23 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-18 01:29 UTCOSV refresh
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  74. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-46356?
CVE-2026-46356 is a high vulnerability published on May 14, 2026. Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to version 4.80.1, a vulnerability in Fleet's IP extraction logic allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass API rate limiting by spoofing client IP headers. This may allow brute-force login attempts or other abuse against Fleet instances…
When was CVE-2026-46356 disclosed?
CVE-2026-46356 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 14, 2026, with the most recent update on May 18, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-46356 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-46356 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 80.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46356?
CVE-2026-46356 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-46356?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-46356, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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