CVE-2026-45844

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-27. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing

Weiming Shi says:

"arp_packet_match() unconditionally parses the ARP payload assuming two hardware addresses are present (source and target). However, IPv4-over-IEEE1394 ARP (RFC 2734) omits the target hardware address field, and arp_hdr_len() already accounts for this by returning a shorter length for ARPHRD_IEEE1394 devices.

As a result, on IEEE1394 interfaces arp_packet_match() advances past a nonexistent target hardware address and reads the wrong bytes for both the target device address comparison and the target IP address. This causes arptables rules to match against garbage data, leading to incorrect filtering decisions: packets that should be accepted may be dropped and vice versa.

The ARP stack in net/ipv4/arp.c (arp_create and arp_process) already handles this correctly by skipping the target hardware address for ARPHRD_IEEE1394. Apply the same pattern to arp_packet_match()."

Mangle the original patch to always return 0 (no match) in case user matches on the target hardware address which is never present in IEEE1394.

Note that this returns 0 (no match) for either normal and inverse match because matching in the target hardware address in ARPHRD_IEEE1394 has never been supported by arptables. This is intentional, matching on the target hardware address should never evaluate true for ARPHRD_IEEE1394.

Moreover, adjust arpt_mangle to drop the packet too as AI suggests:

In arpt_mangle, the logic assumes a standard ARP layout. Because IEEE1394 (FireWire) omits the target hardware address, the linear pointer arithmetic miscalculates the offset for the target IP address. This causes mangling operations to write to the wrong location, leading to packet corruption. To ensure safety, this patch drops packets (NF_DROP) when mangling is requested for these fields on IEEE1394 devices, as the current implementation cannot correctly map the FireWire ARP payload.

This omits both mangling target hardware and IP address. Even if IP address mangling should be possible in IEEE1394, this would require to adjust arpt_mangle offset calculation, which has never been supported.

Based on patch from Weiming Shi .

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EPSS
1.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

June 26, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 26, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9973df8e0eeb123d9ec4d18828e05b7d44ff4b
generic

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac698d81fd6619c7504cee913f1cab5285fba1b7
generic

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84e8536c981338d0d8cc6e712cf71a936a93e13f
generic

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e8e3f449b1e73b73a843257635b9c50f0cc0f0a
generic

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e285362ef7096eb12733370d59e033f4a1d294a
generic

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c55053f8ffdc060006df898fd3664e3d1bfac7b
generic

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f23a1457695f1a61f64367e39f0f9cfa29947d1
generic

netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03ea11dbefaa55c502735ee551c89ef773fe753b

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45844(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-01 11:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-01 11:41 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-01 11:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-29 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-06-29 14:38 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-06-29 14:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 09:26 UTCEG score recompute 5.50
  21. 2026-06-28 09:26 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-06-28 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 62 more
  1. 2026-06-26 19:41 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  2. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-25 02:16 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-06-25 02:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-17 13:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-14 23:28 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  23. 2026-06-14 06:15 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-06-14 06:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 23:08 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-06-10 23:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-07 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-04 08:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-01 01:47 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-06-01 01:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-27 10:31 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45844?
CVE-2026-45844 is a medium vulnerability published on May 27, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing Weiming Shi says: "arppacketmatch() unconditionally parses the ARP payload assuming two hardware addresses are present (source and target). However, IPv4-over-IEEE1394 ARP…
When was CVE-2026-45844 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45844 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 27, 2026, with the most recent update on June 26, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45844 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45844 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45844?
CVE-2026-45844 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45844?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45844, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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