CVE-2026-45841

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-27. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO

nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.

Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that as "should not happen".

Crash: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98) Call Trace: nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220) xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32) ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265) ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

June 26, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 26, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45841(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1112.122~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28) @ resolute2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136.2~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1016.16) @ resolute2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2016.16) @ resolute2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-23ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.258—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)5.10.259-1—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)6.1.176-1~deb11u1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)6.1.176-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)6.12.94-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (137 versions)7.0.10-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 63× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 192 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-23 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-23 15:48 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-23 15:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-21 21:07 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-21 21:07 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-21 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-20 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-20 17:51 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-08-20 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-17 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-17 09:23 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-08-17 09:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-16 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-16 02:57 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-08-16 02:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-14 12:00 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-14 12:00 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-08-14 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-13 10:48 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-13 10:48 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-08-13 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-12 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-12 09:36 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-08-12 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-11 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-11 05:17 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-11 05:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-10 04:05 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-10 04:05 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-10 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-09 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-09 02:54 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-08-09 02:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-08 01:43 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-08 01:43 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-08-08 01:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-07 00:32 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-07 00:32 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-07 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-05 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-05 20:57 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-08-05 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-03 18:45 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-03 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-08-02 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-02 17:04 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-08-02 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-08-01 15:52 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-01 15:52 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-01 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-31 08:10 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-07-31 08:10 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-07-31 08:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-29 16:11 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-29 16:11 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-07-29 16:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-23 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-19 04:52 UTCOSV refresh
  74. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45841?
CVE-2026-45841 is a medium vulnerability published on May 27, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlinkosf: fix divide-by-zero in OSFWSS_MODULO nfosfmatch_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the OSFWSSMODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A CAPNETADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via…
When was CVE-2026-45841 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45841 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 27, 2026, with the most recent update on June 26, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45841 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45841 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 97.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45841?
CVE-2026-45841 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45841?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45841, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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