CVE-2026-45725

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-58356 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g3vg-vx23-3858 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

compliance-trestle is a tooling platform for managing compliance as code. Prior to versiions 3.12.2 and 4.0.3, the compliance-trestle library's remote fetching cache mechanism (HTTPSFetcher and SFTPFetcher) constructs the local cache file path from the URL path component without sanitizing path traversal sequences (../). When a remote OSCAL profile references a URL with traversal in its path, the HTTP response body is written to a location outside the intended cache directory, enabling arbitrary file write with attacker-controlled content to the filesystem. Versions 3.12.3 and 4.0.3 patch the issue.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
40th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

September 18, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 13, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
Web page

advisory-database/vulns/compliance-trestle/PYSEC-2026-2424.yaml at main · pypa/advisory-database · GitHub

https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/compliance-trestle/PYSEC-2026-2424.yaml
GitHub commit

commit 9abc492329fc (oscal-compass/compliance-trestle)

Fix landed in oscal-compass/compliance-trestle commit 9abc492329fc — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trestle/commit/9abc492329fcc8d0557182317de9bde854385da3
GitHub commit

commit 89f4e53d159e (oscal-compass/compliance-trestle)

Fix landed in oscal-compass/compliance-trestle commit 89f4e53d159e — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trestle/commit/89f4e53d159e8ff901da4d7c3b51c9556bd32ec0
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Arbitrary File Write via Cache Path Traversal in compliance-trestle Remote Fetching · Advisory · oscal-compass/compliance-trestle · GitHub

https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trestle/security/advisories/GHSA-g3vg-vx23-3858

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45725(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
compliance-trestle0.0.2 ... 4.0.2 (100 versions)
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.0.3: fixed in 4.0.3
  • every version up to 3.12.2: fixed in 3.12.2
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  9. 2026-10-24 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  11. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  12. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 03:37 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  18. 2026-10-17 13:36 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:04 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
Show 69 more
  1. 2026-10-11 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  5. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  6. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 15:05 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  13. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  15. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  17. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  18. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-09-18 20:37 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  21. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-09-14 07:32 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  26. 2026-09-13 03:09 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  28. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  30. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  31. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  33. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  34. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  35. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  36. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  37. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  38. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  41. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  42. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  43. 2026-08-25 05:08 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-23 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  46. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  47. 2026-08-21 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 11:11 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  52. 2026-08-17 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-17 18:53 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 15:12 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-13 19:47 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.1 HIGH
  62. 2026-08-13 19:46 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.1 · CVSS v4 → 7.1
  63. 2026-07-31 07:04 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-07-27 09:56 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-07-23 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · 15th percentile
  67. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · 15th percentile
  68. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · 15th percentile
  69. 2026-05-27 23:03 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45725?
CVE-2026-45725 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 27, 2026. compliance-trestle is a tooling platform for managing compliance as code. Prior to versiions 3.12.2 and 4.0.3, the compliance-trestle library's remote fetching cache mechanism (HTTPSFetcher and SFTPFetcher) constructs the local cache file path from the URL path component without sanitizing path…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-45725 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-45725 was published on May 27, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-45725 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45725 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45725?
CVE-2026-45725 has a CVSS base score of 7.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45725?
A fix for CVE-2026-45725 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-45725 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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