CVE-2026-4525

HIGHNVD 8.87.5▼
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-17. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

If a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the "Authorization" header, and the "Authorization" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
33.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 17, 2026

Last Modified

July 15, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

HCSEC-2026-07 - Vault May Expose Tokens to Auth Plugins Due to Incorrect Header Sanitization - Security - HashiCorp Discuss

https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-07-vault-may-expose-tokens-to-auth-plugins-due-to-incorrect-header-sanitization/77344

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-4525(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/hashicorp/vault—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/hashicorp/vault———

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 109 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 08:02 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 02:23 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 8.8
  13. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:21 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.5
  16. 2026-07-13 22:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 04:32 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 8.8
  6. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-16 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-14 19:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-12 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-06-11 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-10 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-06-10 22:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 11:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-10 00:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-06-09 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-06-08 14:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 03:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-06-07 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 05:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-06 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-05 12:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-04 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-03 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-02 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-06-01 17:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-4525?
CVE-2026-4525 is a high vulnerability published on April 17, 2026. If a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the "Authorization" header, and the "Authorization" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.
When was CVE-2026-4525 disclosed?
CVE-2026-4525 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 17, 2026, with the most recent update on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-4525 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-4525 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 33.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-4525?
CVE-2026-4525 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 7.5.
How do I remediate CVE-2026-4525?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-4525, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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