Kuma is a modern Envoy-based service mesh that can run on every cloud across both Kubernetes and VMs. Prior to 2.7.25, 2.9.15, 2.11.13, 2.12.10, and 2.13.5, the default kuma-cp config leaks the admin bootstrap token and signing keys to any webpage the operator visits while the control plane is reachable from their browser. CorsAllowedDomains: [".*"] reflects any Origin, and LocalhostIsAdmin: true promotes requests from 127.0.0.1 to mesh-system:admin. A cross-origin fetch() from a malicious page returns the admin JWT and signing material. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.25, 2.9.15, 2.11.13, 2.12.10, and 2.13.5.
CVE-2026-45021
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (10th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-32966 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3vcp-chfh-f6r2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.1
- EG Score
- 5.1MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 38EG Risk 38/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity51% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.2% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 10th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (5.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 5.1 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
May 28, 2026
Last Modified
October 25, 2026
Advisory Details (8)
Auto-updated Jun 17, 2026commit 8fefa8595d44 (kumahq/kuma)
Fix landed in kumahq/kuma commit 8fefa8595d44 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/commit/8fefa8595d44eb68d922405702ed7a0826322907fix(api-server): harden localhost admin auth (backport of #16416)
Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.13.5 (PR #16427 merged 2026-04-28)
https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16427fix(api-server): harden localhost admin auth (backport of #16416)
Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.7.25 (PR #16426 merged 2026-04-28)
https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16426fix(api-server): harden localhost admin auth (backport of #16416)
Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.11.13 (PR #16425 merged 2026-04-28)
https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16425fix(api-server): harden localhost admin auth (backport of #16416)
Patch available: kumahq/kuma 2.9.15 (PR #16424 merged 2026-04-28)
https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16424fix(api-server): harden localhost admin auth (backport of #16416)
Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.12.10 (PR #16423 merged 2026-04-28)
https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16423fix(api-server): harden localhost admin auth
Fix merged in kumahq/kuma PR #16416 on 2026-04-27 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16416Default kuma-cp leaks admin token cross-origin via CORS wildcard + LocalhostIsAdmin · Advisory · kumahq/kuma · GitHub
https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-3vcp-chfh-f6r2Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45021(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/kumahq/kuma | — |
| — |
| github.com/kumahq/kuma/v2 | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 183 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 83 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
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- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
5 shownGo:github.com/kumahq/kuma
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-45021?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-45021 published?
Is CVE-2026-45021 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45021?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45021?
Dependency Blast Radius
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