OpenClaw before 2026.4.23 contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the bundled plugin setup resolver that loads setup-api.js from process.cwd() during provider setup metadata resolution. Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript under the current user account by placing a malicious extensions//setup-api.js file in a repository and convincing a user to run OpenClaw commands from that directory.
CVE-2026-45004
This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 96% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 35(Track)EG Risk 35/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity78% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 4%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 11, 2026
Last Modified
May 13, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated May 11, 2026OpenClaw < 2026.4.23 - Arbitrary Code Execution via setup-api.js in Current Working Directory | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arbitrary-code-execution-via-setup-api-js-in-current-working-directoryArbitrary code execution via attacker-controlled setup-api.js loaded from cwd during env-key resolution · Advisory · openclaw/openclaw · GitHub
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r39h-4c2p-3jxpfix(plugins): ignore cwd setup-api fallback · openclaw/openclaw@993781e · GitHub
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/993781e6e6eaf50f033cfc3e3bf4f47059740707Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45004(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openclaw | — | 2026.4.23 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 126 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-23 18:37 UTCEG score recompute
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-427
- CVE-2018-12805EG 9.8EPSS p90CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-3097EG 9.8EPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-3092EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-3090EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-6517EG 9.8EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-20123EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2017-7966EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2017-7884EG 8.4HIGH
- CVE-2017-20052NVD 5.0EG 7.8HIGH
- CVE-2017-20051NVD 6.3EG 7.8HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-45004?
When was CVE-2026-45004 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-45004 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45004?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45004?
Dependency Blast Radius
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