CVE-2026-44991

MEDIUMNVD 4.24.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 85% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
4.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 4.2Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

OpenClaw before 2026.4.21 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in command-auth.ts that allows non-owner senders to execute owner-enforced slash commands when wildcard inbound senders are configured without explicit owner allowFrom settings. Attackers can exploit this by sending commands like /send, /config, or /debug on affected channels to bypass owner-only command authorization checks.

CVSS v3
4.2
EG Score
4.2(medium)
EG Risk
19(Track)
EG Risk 19/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity42% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
15%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 11, 2026

Last Modified

May 13, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 27, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
generic

OpenClaw < 2026.4.21 - Authorization Bypass in Owner-Enforced Commands via Wildcard Channel Senders | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authorization-bypass-in-owner-enforced-commands-via-wildcard-channel-senders
github Patch Available

Owner-enforced commands could accept wildcard channel senders as command owners · Advisory · openclaw/openclaw · GitHub

https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-c28g-vh7m-fm7v
github_commit

commit 995febb7b1e8 (openclaw/openclaw)

Fix landed in openclaw/openclaw commit 995febb7b1e8 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/995febb7b1e811ff6a1df5b18c22de94103f4c9f
github_commit

commit 2aa93d44a1b2 (openclaw/openclaw)

Fix landed in openclaw/openclaw commit 2aa93d44a1b2 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/2aa93d44a1b2c7058c371f261fda2b5d4de4a882

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44991(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openclaw—2026.4.21—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 137 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 12:23 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-23 18:38 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-17 11:09 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-16 04:25 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-12 16:29 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-11 05:20 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-10 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-09 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-08 02:32 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-07 01:37 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-05 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-03 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-02 01:29 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-23 03:15 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 09:19 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-44991?
CVE-2026-44991 is a medium vulnerability published on May 11, 2026. OpenClaw before 2026.4.21 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in command-auth.ts that allows non-owner senders to execute owner-enforced slash commands when wildcard inbound senders are configured without explicit owner allowFrom settings. Attackers can exploit this by sending commands…
When was CVE-2026-44991 disclosed?
CVE-2026-44991 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 11, 2026, with the most recent update on May 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-44991 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-44991 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 85.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44991?
CVE-2026-44991 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44991?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-44991, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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