CVE-2026-43965

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.65.6
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.6 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (13th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-33926 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.6Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's dependency management allows arbitrary directory deletion via malicious build/packages/packages.toml content.

Package keys read from build/packages/packages.toml by LocalPackages::read_from_disc are passed without validation to paths.build_packages_package(), which constructs a filesystem path by joining the project build directory with the attacker-controlled key. The resulting path is then passed to fs::delete_directory (which calls remove_dir_all). No check is performed to ensure the path remains within the intended build/packages/ directory. Both absolute paths and relative traversal sequences (e.g. ../) are accepted as package keys, allowing deletion of arbitrary directories.

An attacker who can cause a victim to run gleam deps download on a project containing a malicious build/packages/packages.toml (e.g. by committing the normally-gitignored file to a repository) can cause arbitrary directories on the victim's system to be recursively deleted.

This issue affects Gleam from 0.18.0-rc1 until 1.17.0.

CVSS v3
5.6
EG Score
5.6MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity56% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that within your standard update timelines; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
13th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.6): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.6 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.6 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that within your standard update timelines; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 2, 2026

Last Modified

October 6, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 15, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit 690ca069817b (gleam-lang/gleam)

Fix landed in gleam-lang/gleam commit 690ca069817b — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/commit/690ca069817bee5f77a28fc3e360627c1da19291
Web page

OSV - Open Source Vulnerabilities

https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-43965
Web page

Path Traversal in build/packages/packages.toml Allows Arbitrary Directory Deletion | Erlang Ecosystem Foundation CNA

https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-43965.html
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Path Traversal in build/packages/packages.toml allows arbitrary directory deletion · Advisory · gleam-lang/gleam · GitHub

https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/security/advisories/GHSA-jqvf-f6p2-wrv3

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 177 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 77 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  2. 2026-10-30 16:25 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  4. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  5. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  6. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 01:36 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  14. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 03:39 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:05 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 19:47 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 14:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-06 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 12:39 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  15. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  17. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  18. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  19. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  20. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  23. 2026-09-14 05:48 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  25. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  26. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  27. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  28. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  29. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  30. 2026-09-08 01:29 UTCEG score recompute
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  32. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
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  37. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  38. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  41. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  42. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-08-25 03:45 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-23 13:41 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-08-21 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 10:10 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  52. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  56. 2026-08-15 15:01 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  58. 2026-08-14 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 10:31 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-11 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
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  65. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
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  67. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  68. 2026-08-08 01:34 UTCEG score recompute
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  70. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  71. 2026-08-05 21:39 UTCEG score recompute
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  73. 2026-08-04 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  75. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43965?
CVE-2026-43965 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 2, 2026. Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's dependency management allows arbitrary directory deletion via malicious build/packages/packages.toml content. Package keys read from build/packages/packages.toml by LocalPackages::readfromdisc are passed without validation to paths.buildpackagespackage(),…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-43965 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-43965 was published on June 2, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 6, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-43965 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43965 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (13th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43965?
CVE-2026-43965 has a CVSS base score of 5.6 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43965?
A fix for CVE-2026-43965 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-43965

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