CVE-2026-4360

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-06-30. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Tarfile.extract() function, the filter parameter is not passed properly when extracting hardlinks. An affected system that extracts content from untrusted tar files could end up writing files with an unexpected uid/gid despite the user passing filter='data' to the extract() function.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
40th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 30, 2026

Last Modified

August 13, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 9, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr.
GitHub pull request

gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract()

Fix merged in python/cpython PR #151988 on 2026-06-29 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/151988
Web page

Tarfile.extract doesn't fully respect the filter parameter · Issue #151987 · python/cpython · GitHub

https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/151987
GitHub commit

commit eee3ddf0ca10 (python/cpython)

Fix landed in python/cpython commit eee3ddf0ca10 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/eee3ddf0ca10283cc7fea724aae9cd8665f8d15e
GitHub commit

commit d2b2f5eacab4 (python/cpython)

Fix landed in python/cpython commit d2b2f5eacab4 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d2b2f5eacab4dd48446b63340613b05dcbbf0b44
GitHub commit

commit 7ccdbaba2c54 (python/cpython)

Fix landed in python/cpython commit 7ccdbaba2c54 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/7ccdbaba2c54250a70d7f25632152df7655a5e0a
GitHub commit

commit 7b57e8d51446 (python/cpython)

Fix landed in python/cpython commit 7b57e8d51446 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/7b57e8d51446297b8c7c482d224bc5f1938e4301
GitHub commit

commit 5e0ef3f1afe8 (python/cpython)

Fix landed in python/cpython commit 5e0ef3f1afe8 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/5e0ef3f1afe892e4f64eb83368db57ac4c40cba0

Patch Availability(8)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupython3.14-venv (3.14.4-1ubuntu0.2) @ resolute2026-09-23ubuntu
redhatpython3-13-main-3.13.15-1.hum12026-08-13redhat
redhatpython3-14-main-3.14.7-1.hum12026-08-13redhat
redhatpython3-11-main-3.11.15-5.4.hum12026-07-29redhat
redhatpython3-13-main-3.13.14-1.6.hum12026-07-29redhat
redhatpython3-14-main-3.14.6-2.1.hum12026-07-29redhat
redhatpython3-12-main-3.12.13-3.7.hum12026-07-29redhat
redhatpython3-10-main-3.10.20-3.1.hum12026-07-29redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:14(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy37.3.19+dfsg-2 ... 7.3.23+dfsg-2 (12 versions)
  • every version up to 8.0.0+dfsg-1: fixed in 8.0.0+dfsg-1
—
python3.133.13.11-1 ... 3.13.9-1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 3.13.15-1: fixed in 3.13.15-1
—
python3.143.14.0-1 ... 3.14.6-1 (24 versions)
  • every version up to 3.14.7-1: fixed in 3.14.7-1
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy37.3.19+dfsg-2 ... 8.0.0+dfsg-1 (13 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
python3.133.13.5-2, 3.13.5-2+deb13u1, 3.13.5-2+deb13u2, 3.13.5-2+deb13u3, 3.13.5-2+deb13u4
  • every version up to 3.13.5-2+deb13u5: fixed in 3.13.5-2+deb13u5
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.12.14-r0: fixed in 3.12.14-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.12.14-r0: fixed in 3.12.14-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.12.14-r0: fixed in 3.12.14-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.14.7-r0: fixed in 3.14.7-r0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 238 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 138 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 18:24 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  17. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  2. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  3. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  4. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  5. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  9. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  11. 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  14. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  16. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  17. 2026-09-13 13:09 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-13 13:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  19. 2026-09-12 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-12 15:10 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-09-12 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  22. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  26. 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  29. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  30. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  31. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  32. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  33. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  34. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  35. 2026-08-30 18:07 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-30 18:07 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-30 18:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  38. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-27 22:41 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-27 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  43. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  44. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  45. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  46. 2026-08-25 02:46 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-25 02:46 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-25 02:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  49. 2026-08-24 04:46 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-24 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  51. 2026-08-23 06:46 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-23 06:46 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-23 06:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  54. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  55. 2026-08-22 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-22 08:23 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-22 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  58. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  59. 2026-08-21 04:50 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-21 04:50 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-21 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  62. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  63. 2026-08-20 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-20 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-20 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  66. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  67. 2026-08-18 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-18 23:04 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-18 23:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  70. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  71. 2026-08-17 15:25 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-17 15:25 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-17 15:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  74. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  75. 2026-08-16 17:26 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-4360?
CVE-2026-4360 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 30, 2026. In the Tarfile.extract() function, the filter parameter is not passed properly when extracting hardlinks. An affected system that extracts content from untrusted tar files could end up writing files with an unexpected uid/gid despite the user passing filter='data' to the extract() function.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-4360 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-4360 was published on June 30, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 13, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-4360 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-4360 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-4360?
CVE-2026-4360 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-4360?
A fix for CVE-2026-4360 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-4360 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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