In the Tarfile.extract() function, the filter parameter is not passed properly when extracting hardlinks. An affected system that extracts content from untrusted tar files could end up writing files with an unexpected uid/gid despite the user passing filter='data' to the extract() function.
CVE-2026-4360
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 5.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-06-30. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 24EG Risk 24/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity53% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.5% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.5%
- EPSS %ILE
- 40th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (5.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
June 30, 2026
Last Modified
August 13, 2026
Advisory Details (8)
Auto-updated Jul 9, 2026gh-151987: Pass filter_function to TarFile._extract_one() during .extract()
Fix merged in python/cpython PR #151988 on 2026-06-29 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/151988Tarfile.extract doesn't fully respect the filter parameter · Issue #151987 · python/cpython · GitHub
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/151987commit eee3ddf0ca10 (python/cpython)
Fix landed in python/cpython commit eee3ddf0ca10 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/eee3ddf0ca10283cc7fea724aae9cd8665f8d15ecommit d2b2f5eacab4 (python/cpython)
Fix landed in python/cpython commit d2b2f5eacab4 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d2b2f5eacab4dd48446b63340613b05dcbbf0b44commit 7ccdbaba2c54 (python/cpython)
Fix landed in python/cpython commit 7ccdbaba2c54 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/7ccdbaba2c54250a70d7f25632152df7655a5e0acommit 7b57e8d51446 (python/cpython)
Fix landed in python/cpython commit 7b57e8d51446 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/7b57e8d51446297b8c7c482d224bc5f1938e4301commit 5e0ef3f1afe8 (python/cpython)
Fix landed in python/cpython commit 5e0ef3f1afe8 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/5e0ef3f1afe892e4f64eb83368db57ac4c40cba0Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-4360(9)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:54554Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- RHSA-2026:54534Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- RHSA-2026:47930Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- RHSA-2026:47926Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- RHSA-2026:47915Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- RHSA-2026:47896Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- RHSA-2026:47892Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- CVE-2026-4360Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Low
Tarfile.extract() doesn't fully respect filter parameter
- +1 more
Patch Availability(8)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | python3.14-venv (3.14.4-1ubuntu0.2) @ resolute | 2026-09-23 | ubuntu |
| redhat | python3-13-main-3.13.15-1.hum1 | 2026-08-13 | redhat |
| redhat | python3-14-main-3.14.7-1.hum1 | 2026-08-13 | redhat |
| redhat | python3-11-main-3.11.15-5.4.hum1 | 2026-07-29 | redhat |
| redhat | python3-13-main-3.13.14-1.6.hum1 | 2026-07-29 | redhat |
| redhat | python3-14-main-3.14.6-2.1.hum1 | 2026-07-29 | redhat |
| redhat | python3-12-main-3.12.13-3.7.hum1 | 2026-07-29 | redhat |
| redhat | python3-10-main-3.10.20-3.1.hum1 | 2026-07-29 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(9 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:14(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pypy3 | 7.3.19+dfsg-2 ... 7.3.23+dfsg-2 (12 versions) |
| — |
| python3.13 | 3.13.11-1 ... 3.13.9-1 (8 versions) |
| — |
| python3.14 | 3.14.0-1 ... 3.14.6-1 (24 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pypy3 | 7.3.19+dfsg-2 ... 8.0.0+dfsg-1 (13 versions) |
| — |
| python3.13 | 3.13.5-2, 3.13.5-2+deb13u1, 3.13.5-2+deb13u2, 3.13.5-2+deb13u3, 3.13.5-2+deb13u4 |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| python3 | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| python3 | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| python3 | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| python3 | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 238 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 138 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-13 18:24 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-23 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-18 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-09-13 13:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-13 13:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-09-12 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 15:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-12 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-06 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-08-30 18:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 18:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-30 18:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-08-27 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 22:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-27 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
- 2026-08-25 02:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 02:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-25 02:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-24 04:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-23 06:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 06:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 06:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-08-22 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-22 08:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-22 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-08-21 04:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 04:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-21 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-08-20 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-20 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-20 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-08-18 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-18 23:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-18 23:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-08-17 15:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 15:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-17 15:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf2w-jqmq-fcm8 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
- 2026-08-16 17:26 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:14:python3.14
Same vendor
6 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:54534 · ubuntu:USN-8744-1
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-4360?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-4360 published?
Is CVE-2026-4360 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-4360?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-4360?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-4360
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-4360?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.