CVE-2026-43428

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-05-08. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-28734 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts

The usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in usbcore allow unlimited timeout durations. And since they use uninterruptible waits, this leaves open the possibility of hanging a task for an indefinitely long time, with no way to kill it short of unplugging the target device.

To prevent this sort of problem, enforce a maximum limit on the length of these unkillable timeouts. The limit chosen here, somewhat arbitrarily, is 60 seconds. On many systems (although not all) this is short enough to avoid triggering the kernel's hung-task detector.

In addition, clear up the ambiguity of negative timeout values by treating them the same as 0, i.e., using the maximum allowed timeout.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-05). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 8, 2026

Last Modified

November 6, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c62935670acdbb7687ced20494923b66fbb0367
Web page

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/659c0c7d50a4b0f6aa197c4c098cfd91daf63862
Web page

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f3d75633aedc12bdff220e9a4337177430bd9d
Web page

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e86f5b79e62ded7e3c3ebd688cf5775e618148a
Web page

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d34cb4d1d6283b4be9c78f4a83ed6956d3069ec
Web page

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24b31a227f679a942d820840a4dea7f0c09a387f
Web page

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1015c27a5e1a63efae2b18a9901494474b4d1dc3
Web page

USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06d2bbc4c66c6b0e8a43728c4949026026a5be67

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-43428(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.186.196~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.15.0.1106.110~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1112.122~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-08-23ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253 (fixes >=2.6.12)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.257-1: fixed in 5.10.257-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (123 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.10-1: fixed in 6.19.10-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 246 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 146 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-06 16:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  3. 2026-11-06 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-06 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  5. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  9. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-30 16:55 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  20. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 01:41 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-23 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  23. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  25. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 07:58 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 14:23 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-23 19:06 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-23 19:06 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-23 19:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  54. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-17 11:31 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-17 11:31 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-17 11:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  63. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 04:34 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-16 04:34 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-16 04:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  67. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  69. 2026-08-14 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-14 03:08 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-14 03:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  72. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  73. 2026-08-12 16:44 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-12 16:44 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-12 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwm3-969p-pfmw · GitHub CVSS 5.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43428?
CVE-2026-43428 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 8, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts The usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in usbcore allow unlimited timeout durations. And since they use uninterruptible waits, this leaves…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-43428 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-43428 was published on May 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 6, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-43428 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43428 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43428?
CVE-2026-43428 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43428?
A fix for CVE-2026-43428 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-43428 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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