CVE-2026-43026

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent

ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing slab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc(). When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not present in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are never initialized. Stale data from a previous slab occupant can then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.

The safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path, explicitly zeroes these fields.

Zero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when NAT is enabled.

Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations, freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT, and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious CTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 1, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Jul 14, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd002ff2ea030cbfb0188a11b3c60ce7f84485f4
generic

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff0f4f06f12d6d9bc565a3e1378abd4f6f5ce36
generic

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64b7bf84b4d5ea54218c5d374ec87fff9000f43
generic

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5a89db6981a1ddf2314bf50cb49db5a3146185f
generic

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/929f7a9a7aad9404a5867216c3f8738232355b38
generic

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35177c6877134a21315f37d57a5577846225623e
generic

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2898080c054ea4d6ddfaaf21bbedbc229a9a8376
generic

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c2ebdeff8d088a2e47ae25d7b38447249adace2

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-43026(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.15.0.1106.110~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1112.122~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (53 versions)5.10.257-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)6.1.170-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)6.1.170-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)6.12.85-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)6.19.12-1

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 182 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-08 09:02 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-08 09:02 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-08 09:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-23 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-23 21:52 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-23 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-17 13:21 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-17 13:21 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-08-17 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 05:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-16 05:16 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-08-16 05:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-14 03:44 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-14 03:44 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-08-14 03:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-12 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-12 17:23 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-12 17:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-11 04:53 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-11 04:53 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-11 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-10 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-10 04:18 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-10 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-09 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-09 03:42 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-08-09 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-08 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-08 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-08-08 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-07 02:31 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-07 02:31 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-07 02:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-05 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-05 22:35 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-08-05 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-03 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-03 20:18 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-03 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-02 05:38 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-02 05:38 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-02 05:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-23 03:13 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-19 19:18 UTCOSV refresh
  68. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-14 13:19 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  75. 2026-07-14 13:11 UTCMITRE cvelistV5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43026?
CVE-2026-43026 is a medium vulnerability published on May 1, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTAEXPECTNAT absent ctnetlinkallocexpect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing slab cache via nfctexpectalloc(). When CTAEXPECT_NAT is not present in the netlink message,…
When was CVE-2026-43026 disclosed?
CVE-2026-43026 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 1, 2026, with the most recent update on September 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-43026 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43026 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 97.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43026?
CVE-2026-43026 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43026?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-43026, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-43026

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-43026?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.